<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Series_Circuits</id>
	<title>Series Circuits - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Series_Circuits"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-26T09:12:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.9</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7657&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Conrad: Remove the Rows section (anchor names are documented on Template:Rt)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7657&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-25T21:52:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Remove the Rows section (anchor names are documented on Template:Rt)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:52, 25 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot; &gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== What the series circuits box shows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== What the series circuits box shows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a series circuit there is one path for the current, so the current is the same through every component; the potential difference of the source is shared, so the potential differences across the components add up to it; and the equivalent resistance is the sum of the resistances, so adding a resistor in series raises the total resistance and lowers the current. With [[Electricity#ohm|''V'' = ''IR'']] these rules give the current and the potential difference across each component.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a series circuit there is one path for the current, so the current is the same through every component; the potential difference of the source is shared, so the potential differences across the components add up to it; and the equivalent resistance is the sum of the resistances, so adding a resistor in series raises the total resistance and lowers the current. With [[Electricity#ohm|''V'' = ''IR'']] these rules give the current and the potential difference across each component.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Rows ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A link or an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Rt}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; chip ([[Template:Rt]]) can point at one equation or constant with these anchors; each one lands on the table above:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-current&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''I'' = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = …&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-voltage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''V'' = ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-resistance&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;eq&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Regents Exam Questions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Regents Exam Questions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_main_23:diff::1.12:old-7645:rev-7657 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conrad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7645&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Conrad: Row anchors as zero-height blocks above the image, so a row link shows the whole table</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7645&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-25T21:41:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Row anchors as zero-height blocks above the image, so a row link shows the whole table&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:41, 25 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''Series Circuits''' box from the ''Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics'' (2025 Edition) gives the three rules for components connected in series. It primarily supports [[HS-PS3-6]], together with the [[Electricity]] equations and the [[Parallel Circuits]] box.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''Series Circuits''' box from the ''Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics'' (2025 Edition) gives the three rules for components connected in series. It primarily supports [[HS-PS3-6]], together with the [[Electricity]] equations and the [[Parallel Circuits]] box.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span &lt;/del&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-current&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span &lt;/del&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-voltage&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span &lt;/del&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-resistance&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;[[File:Series Circuits.png|360px|class=img-fluid|alt=Series Circuits from the Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div &lt;/ins&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-current&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div &lt;/ins&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-voltage&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div &lt;/ins&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-resistance&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Series Circuits.png|360px|class=img-fluid|alt=Series Circuits from the Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== What the series circuits box shows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== What the series circuits box shows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conrad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7635&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Conrad: Show the official table image instead of a wikitext copy; row anchors now land on the image</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7635&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-25T21:40:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Show the official table image instead of a wikitext copy; row anchors now land on the image&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:40, 25 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''Series Circuits''' box from the ''Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics'' (2025 Edition) gives the three rules for components connected in series. It primarily supports [[HS-PS3-6]], together with the [[Electricity]] equations and the [[Parallel Circuits]] box.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''Series Circuits''' box from the ''Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics'' (2025 Edition) gives the three rules for components connected in series. It primarily supports [[HS-PS3-6]], together with the [[Electricity]] equations and the [[Parallel Circuits]] box.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span &lt;/ins&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-current&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span &lt;/ins&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-voltage&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span &lt;/ins&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-resistance&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Series Circuits.png|360px|class&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;img-fluid&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;alt=Series Circuits from the Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition)]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;! Series Circuits&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|- &lt;/del&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-current&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| style=&amp;quot;padding:8px 16px;&amp;quot; | ''I'' = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = …&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|- &lt;/del&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-voltage&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| style=&amp;quot;padding:8px 16px;&amp;quot; | ''V'' = ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;+ ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;+ ''V''&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|- &lt;/del&gt;id=&amp;quot;series-resistance&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| style=&amp;quot;padding:8px 16px;&amp;quot; | ''R''&amp;lt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eq&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; = &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== What the series circuits box shows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== What the series circuits box shows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot; &gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rows ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Each row of the table has an anchor, so a &lt;/del&gt;link or an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Rt}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; chip ([[Template:Rt]]) can point at one equation or constant:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A &lt;/ins&gt;link or an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Rt}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; chip ([[Template:Rt]]) can point at one equation or constant &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with these anchors; each one lands on the table above&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-current&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''I'' = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = …&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-current&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''I'' = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = …&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-voltage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''V'' = ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-voltage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''V'' = ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conrad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7484&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Conrad: Physics reference tables (2025 Edition): new reference table page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Series_Circuits&amp;diff=7484&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-25T20:29:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Physics reference tables (2025 Edition): new reference table page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Physreftable&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Series Circuits&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=Circuit Symbols&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Parallel Circuits&lt;br /&gt;
|desc=Series Circuits from the NYS Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition): in a series circuit the current is the same everywhere, the potential differences add, and the equivalent resistance is the sum of the resistances. Supports HS-PS3-6.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Series Circuits''' box from the ''Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics'' (2025 Edition) gives the three rules for components connected in series. It primarily supports [[HS-PS3-6]], together with the [[Electricity]] equations and the [[Parallel Circuits]] box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Series Circuits&lt;br /&gt;
|- id=&amp;quot;series-current&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding:8px 16px;&amp;quot; | ''I'' = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = …&lt;br /&gt;
|- id=&amp;quot;series-voltage&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding:8px 16px;&amp;quot; | ''V'' = ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;br /&gt;
|- id=&amp;quot;series-resistance&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding:8px 16px;&amp;quot; | ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;eq&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What the series circuits box shows ==&lt;br /&gt;
In a series circuit there is one path for the current, so the current is the same through every component; the potential difference of the source is shared, so the potential differences across the components add up to it; and the equivalent resistance is the sum of the resistances, so adding a resistor in series raises the total resistance and lowers the current. With [[Electricity#ohm|''V'' = ''IR'']] these rules give the current and the potential difference across each component.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rows ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each row of the table has an anchor, so a link or an &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Rt}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; chip ([[Template:Rt]]) can point at one equation or constant:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-current&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''I'' = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''I''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = …&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-voltage&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''V'' = ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''V''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;series-resistance&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; – ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;eq&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + ''R''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; + …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regents Exam Questions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Released Regents questions that cannot be answered without this table, listed by exam. Each link opens the question with its answer key; the standard is the one the question assesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''No released question has needed this table yet.''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conrad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>