MS-PS3-3 | Heat Transfer Design · NYS standard
Apply scientific principles to design, construct, and test a device that either minimizes or maximizes thermal energy transfer.
Clarification statement: Examples of devices could include an insulated box, a solar cooker, and a Styrofoam cup.
Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include calculating the total amount of thermal energy transferred.
Grade 8 Science Test Questions
No released Grade 8 science test questions for MS-PS3-3 have been added to the wiki yet.
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Vocabulary
Terms from the Middle School Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 8 Science Test questions that assess it.
- average kinetic energy
- colder region
- conservation of energy
- constraint
- criteria
- design
- design solution
- device
- energy transfer
- hotter region
- insulated box
- maximize
- minimize
- particle
- scientific principle
- solar cooker
- system
- temperature
- test results
- thermal energy
- thermal energy transfer
- total energy
- thermal insulator – implied by "an insulated box, a solar cooker, and a Styrofoam cup" and "a device that either minimizes or maximizes thermal energy transfer"
- conduction and radiation – implied by "Energy is spontaneously transferred out of hotter regions or objects and into colder ones" (convection is named in MS-ESS2-6)
Performance Level Descriptions
Every Grade 8 Science Test question on MS-PS3-3 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of MS-PS3-3.
This section could be expanded upon. You can help out by adding to this section.
NGSS Dimensions
Performance expectation MS-PS3-3 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:
- Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions
- Apply scientific principles to design, construct, and test a device that either minimizes or maximizes thermal energy transfer.
- PS3.A: Definitions of Energy
- (NYSED) Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles of matter. The relationship between the temperature and the total energy of a system depends on the types, phases (states), and amounts of matter present.
- PS3.B: Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer
- Energy is spontaneously transferred out of hotter regions or objects and into colder ones.
- ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems
- The more precisely a design task’s criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that is likely to limit possible solutions. (secondary to MS-PS3-3)
- ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions
- A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. (secondary to MS-PS3-3)
- Energy and Matter
- The transfer of energy can be tracked as energy flows through a designed or natural system.