Difference between revisions of "MS-PS1-5"
From NY Science Standards Wiki
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{{Navlinks|MS-PS1-2|MS-PS1-6|← MS-PS1-2|MS-PS1-6 →}} | {{Navlinks|MS-PS1-2|MS-PS1-6|← MS-PS1-2|MS-PS1-6 →}} | ||
{{learningstandard | {{learningstandard | ||
| + | | topic = Conservation of Matter | ||
| ls = Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical | | ls = Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical | ||
reaction and thus mass is conserved. | reaction and thus mass is conserved. | ||
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! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question | ! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:white;" | [[Spring 2026 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2026]] | + | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:white;" | [[Spring 2026 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2026 Grade 8 Test]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle|Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle|Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|Question 26]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|Question 26]] | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Hard-Boiled Eggs#q4|Question 42]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Hard-Boiled Eggs#q4|Question 42]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Spring 2025 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2025]] | + | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Spring 2025 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2025 Grade 8 Test]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Rust|Rust]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Rust|Rust]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Rust#q2|Question 25]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Rust#q2|Question 25]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2024]] | + | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 8 Test]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane|The Chemistry of Propane]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane|The Chemistry of Propane]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Middle School Sample Question Clusters| | + | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Middle School Sample Question Clusters|Middle school sample clusters]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions|Investigating Chemical Reactions]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions|Investigating Chemical Reactions]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Question 3]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Question 3]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Vocabulary == | ||
| + | Terms from the [[Middle School Science Glossary]] that come from this standard or from the released Grade 8 Science Test questions that assess it. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="vocab-subhead">From this standard</div> | ||
| + | <div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:14em;"> | ||
| + | * atom | ||
| + | * atomic mass | ||
| + | * balanced equation | ||
| + | * chemical reaction | ||
| + | * conservation of mass | ||
| + | * evidence | ||
| + | * intermolecular force | ||
| + | * law of conservation of matter | ||
| + | * mass | ||
| + | * matter | ||
| + | * model | ||
| + | * molecule | ||
| + | * new substance | ||
| + | * physical model | ||
| + | * property | ||
| + | * rearrange | ||
| + | * symbolic equation | ||
| + | * type of atom | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="vocab-subhead">From released test questions</div> | ||
| + | <div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:20em;"> | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|atmosphere]] – Spring 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|burning]] – Spring 2024 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|chemical property]] – Spring 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Hard-Boiled Eggs#q4|claim]] – Spring 2026, [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Sample]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|closed system]] – Sample | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|conservation of matter]] – Spring 2024 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Hard-Boiled Eggs#q4|data table]] – Spring 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Rust#q2|element]] – Spring 2025 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|energy]] – Spring 2024 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|equation]] – Sample | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|gas]] – Spring 2026, [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Sample]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|heat]] – Sample | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|investigation]] – Sample | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|kinetic energy]] – Spring 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|liquid]] – Sample | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|physical property]] – Spring 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Rust#q2|product (of a reaction)]] – Spring 2025, [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Sample]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Rust#q2|reactant]] – Spring 2025 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|reaction]] – Spring 2024, [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Sample]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|soil]] – Spring 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|solid]] – Sample | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|substance]] – Spring 2026, [[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Sample]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|volume]] – Spring 2024 | ||
| + | </div> | ||
{{PerformanceLevelMS}} | {{PerformanceLevelMS}} | ||
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| Level3 = Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. | | Level3 = Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. | ||
| Level2 = Given a model, describe how the total number of each type of atom does not change in a chemical reaction and/or that mass is conserved. | | Level2 = Given a model, describe how the total number of each type of atom does not change in a chemical reaction and/or that mass is conserved. | ||
| + | | Example2 = <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ms">[[Questions:Investigating Chemical Reactions#q3|Sample · Investigating Chemical Reactions Q3]]</span> | ||
| Level1 = Given a model showing a chemical reaction, identify evidence that proves the total number of atoms is conserved. | | Level1 = Given a model showing a chemical reaction, identify evidence that proves the total number of atoms is conserved. | ||
| + | | Example1 = <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ms">[[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q2|Spring 2026 · Q26]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ms">[[Questions:Hard-Boiled Eggs#q4|Spring 2026 · Q42]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ms">[[Questions:Rust#q2|Spring 2025 · Q25]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ms">[[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Spring 2024 · Q51]]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| TOPIC = MS. Chemical Reactions | | TOPIC = MS. Chemical Reactions | ||
}} | }} | ||
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Latest revision as of 09:45, 18 October 2026
Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved.
Clarification statement: Emphasis is on the law of conservation of matter and on physical models or drawings, including digital forms, that represent atoms.
Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include the use of atomic masses, balancing symbolic equations, or intermolecular forces.
Grade 8 Science Test Questions
Released New York State Grade 8 science test questions that assess MS-PS1-5 are listed here by test and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.
Vocabulary
Terms from the Middle School Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 8 Science Test questions that assess it.
From this standard
- atom
- atomic mass
- balanced equation
- chemical reaction
- conservation of mass
- evidence
- intermolecular force
- law of conservation of matter
- mass
- matter
- model
- molecule
- new substance
- physical model
- property
- rearrange
- symbolic equation
- type of atom
From released test questions
- atmosphere – Spring 2026
- burning – Spring 2024
- chemical property – Spring 2026
- claim – Spring 2026, Sample
- closed system – Sample
- conservation of matter – Spring 2024
- data table – Spring 2026
- element – Spring 2025
- energy – Spring 2024
- equation – Sample
- gas – Spring 2026, Sample
- heat – Sample
- investigation – Sample
- kinetic energy – Spring 2026
- liquid – Sample
- physical property – Spring 2026
- product (of a reaction) – Spring 2025, Sample
- reactant – Spring 2025
- reaction – Spring 2024, Sample
- soil – Spring 2026
- solid – Sample
- substance – Spring 2026, Sample
- volume – Spring 2024
Performance Level Descriptions
Every Grade 8 Science Test question on MS-PS1-5 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.
Level 1: Given a model showing a chemical reaction, identify evidence that proves the total number of atoms is conserved. Spring 2026 · Q26 Spring 2026 · Q42 Spring 2025 · Q25 Spring 2024 · Q51
Level 2: Given a model, describe how the total number of each type of atom does not change in a chemical reaction and/or that mass is conserved. Sample · Investigating Chemical Reactions Q3
Level 3: Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved.
Level 4: Develop and use a model (including balanced equations and/or atomic masses) to describe how the total number of each type of atom does not change in a chemical reaction and because of this, mass is conserved.
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of MS-PS1-5.
This section could be expanded upon. You can help out by adding to this section.
NGSS Dimensions
Performance expectation MS-PS1-5 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:
Science and Engineering Practices
- Developing and Using Models
- Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
- PS1.B: Chemical Reactions
- (NYSED) Substances react chemically in characteristic ways. When substances react, the atoms that make up the molecules rearrange, forming new substances with different properties.
- The total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved.
Crosscutting Concepts
- Energy and Matter
- Matter is conserved because atoms are conserved in physical and chemical processes.