Difference between revisions of "MS-PS2-1"
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| + | == Vocabulary == | ||
| + | Terms from the [[Middle School Science Glossary]] that come from this standard or from the released Grade 8 Science Test questions that assess it. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="vocab-subhead">From this standard</div> | ||
| + | <div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:14em;"> | ||
| + | * colliding objects | ||
| + | * collision | ||
| + | * design a solution | ||
| + | * force | ||
| + | * horizontal interaction | ||
| + | * investigation | ||
| + | * meteor | ||
| + | * motion | ||
| + | * Newton's third law | ||
| + | * vertical interaction | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="vocab-subhead">Implied by this standard</div> | ||
| + | <div class="vocab-list"> | ||
| + | * action–reaction force pair – implied by "the force exerted by the first object on the second object is equal in strength to the force that the second object exerts on the first, but in the opposite direction" | ||
| + | </div> | ||
{{PerformanceLevelMS}} | {{PerformanceLevelMS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:53, 17 October 2026
Apply Newton’s Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects.
Clarification statement: Examples of practical problems could include the impact of collisions between two cars, between a car and stationary objects, and between a meteor and a space vehicle.
Assessment boundary: Assessment is limited to vertical or horizontal interactions in one dimension.
Grade 8 Science Test Questions
No released Grade 8 science test questions for MS-PS2-1 have been added to the wiki yet.
Vocabulary
Terms from the Middle School Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 8 Science Test questions that assess it.
- colliding objects
- collision
- design a solution
- force
- horizontal interaction
- investigation
- meteor
- motion
- Newton's third law
- vertical interaction
- action–reaction force pair – implied by "the force exerted by the first object on the second object is equal in strength to the force that the second object exerts on the first, but in the opposite direction"
Performance Level Descriptions
Every Grade 8 Science Test question on MS-PS2-1 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of MS-PS2-1.
NGSS Dimensions
Performance expectation MS-PS2-1 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:
- Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions
- Apply scientific ideas or principles to design an object, tool, process, or system.
- PS2.A: Forces and Motion
- For any pair of interacting objects, the force exerted by the first object on the second object is equal in strength to the force that the second object exerts on the first, but in the opposite direction (Newton's third law).
- Cause and Effect
- Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems.