Difference between revisions of "3-LS4-2"

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| Level3 = Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing.
 
| Level3 = Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing.
 
| Level2 = Identify the evidence from a given explanation that supports how variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, or reproducing.
 
| Level2 = Identify the evidence from a given explanation that supports how variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, or reproducing.
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| Example2 = [[Questions:Wolves in Yellowstone National Park#q2|Spring 2026 · Q11]] [[Questions:Meerkats#q3|Spring 2024 · Q26]]
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| Example2 = <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-g5">[[Questions:Wolves in Yellowstone National Park#q2|Spring 2026 · Q11]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-g5">[[Questions:Meerkats#q3|Spring 2024 · Q26]]</span>
 
| Level1 = Using evidence from an explanation, identify one characteristic among individuals of the same species that may provide an advantage in surviving, or finding mates, or reproducing.
 
| Level1 = Using evidence from an explanation, identify one characteristic among individuals of the same species that may provide an advantage in surviving, or finding mates, or reproducing.
 
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Latest revision as of 09:44, 18 October 2026

Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing.

Clarification statement: Examples of cause and effect relationships could include plants that have larger thorns than other plants may be less likely to be eaten by predators; and, animals that have better camouflage coloration than other animals may be more likely to survive and therefore more likely to produce offspring.

Grade 5 Science Test Questions

Released New York State Grade 5 science test questions that assess 3-LS4-2 are listed here by test and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.

Exam Cluster Question
Spring 2026 Grade 5 Test Wolves in Yellowstone National Park Question 11
Spring 2024 Grade 5 Test Meerkats Question 26

Vocabulary

Terms from the Elementary Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 5 Science Test questions that assess it.

From this standard
  • advantage
  • camouflage
  • cause and effect relationship
  • coloration
  • evidence
  • explanation
  • finding mates
  • offspring
  • predator
  • reproduction
  • species
  • survival
  • thorn
  • variation
From released test questions

Performance Level Descriptions

Every Grade 5 Science Test question on 3-LS4-2 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.

Level 1: Using evidence from an explanation, identify one characteristic among individuals of the same species that may provide an advantage in surviving, or finding mates, or reproducing.
Level 2: Identify the evidence from a given explanation that supports how variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, or reproducing. Spring 2026 · Q11 Spring 2024 · Q26
Level 3: Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing.
Level 4: Use evidence from multiple sources to construct a scientific explanation, using cause and effect relationships, for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species and may provide advantages.

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of 3-LS4-2.

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Page contributors: Conrad Richman
Grades 3–5 science standards | 3. Inheritance and Variation of Traits: Life Cycles and Traits