Difference between revisions of "HS-PS1-8"

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| ls = Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy
 
| ls = Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy
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| cs = Emphasis is on simple qualitative models, such as pictures or diagrams, and on the scale of energy released in nuclear processes relative to other kinds of transformations.
 
| cs = Emphasis is on simple qualitative models, such as pictures or diagrams, and on the scale of energy released in nuclear processes relative to other kinds of transformations.
 
| ab = Assessment does not include quantitative calculation of energy released. Assessment is limited to alpha, beta, positron, and gamma radioactive decays.
 
| ab = Assessment does not include quantitative calculation of energy released. Assessment is limited to alpha, beta, positron, and gamma radioactive decays.
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''Note: This is a performance expectation for both HS Physics and HS Chemistry. For physics, there is a focus on "scale of energy released". For chemistry, there is a focus on "qualitative focus, understanding the conservation of mass and charge" (as per the NYSED high school course maps).''
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| Level5 = Develop, evaluate, and revise models to compare and contrast changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and scale of energy released during nuclear processes.
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| Level4 = Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.
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| Level3 = Develop and/or use a model(s) to compare and/or contrast the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom or the scale of energy released during a nuclear process to other transformations.
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| Level2 = Develop and/or use a model of a nuclear process to predict the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom.
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| Level1 = Use a model/information to identify a change in the composition of the nucleus of the atom or a nuclear process.
 
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| SEP1 = Developing and using models: Develop a model based on evidence to illustrate the relationships between systems or between components of a system.  
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| SEP1 = Developing and Using Models
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| DCI1 = Nuclear processes: Nuclear processes, including fusion, fission, and radioactive decays of unstable nuclei, involve release or absorption of energy. The total number of neutrons plus protons does not change in any nuclear process.
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* Develop a model based on evidence to illustrate the relationships between systems or between components of a system.  
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| DCI2 = Structure and properties of matter: The periodic table orders elements horizontally by the number of protons in the atom’s nucleus and places those with similar chemical properties in columns. The repeating patterns of this table reflect patterns of outer electron states.
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| DCI1 = PS1.C: Nuclear Processes
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| CC1 = Energy and matter: In nuclear processes, atoms are not conserved, but the total number of protons plus neutrons is conserved.
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* Nuclear processes, including fusion, fission, and radioactive decays of unstable nuclei, involve release or absorption of energy. The total number of neutrons plus protons does not change in any nuclear process.
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| CC1 = Energy and Matter
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* In nuclear processes, atoms are not conserved, but the total number of protons plus neutrons is conserved.
 
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| SCI1 = HS.LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms
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| SCI1 = HS.PS3.A: Definitions of energy
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| LANG1 = 9-10.RST.7: Translate scientific or technical information expressed as written text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart), and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words.
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| SCI2 = HS.PS3.B: Conservation of energy and energy transfer
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| SCI3 = HS.PS3.C: Relationship between energy and forces
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| SCI4 = HS.PS3.D: Energy
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| SCI5 = HS.ESS1.A: The Universe and Its Stars
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| SCI6 = HS.ESS1.C: The history of planet earth
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| MATH1 = MP.4: Model with Mathematics
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| MATH2 = AI-N.Q.1: Select quantities and use units as a way to: i) interpret and guide the solution of multi-step problems; ii) choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; and iii) choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays.
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| MATH3 = AI-N.Q.3: Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement and context when reporting quantities.
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| SUBJECT = [[Chemistry]]
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| SUBJECT = [[Chemistry|{{#far:atom}} Chemistry]] and [[Physics|{{#far:scale-unbalanced}} Physics]]
 
| TOPIC = HS. Structure and Properties of Matter
 
| TOPIC = HS. Structure and Properties of Matter
 
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<metadesc>NYS Standard HS-PS1-8: Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.</metadesc>

Latest revision as of 09:30, 10 May 2025

HS-PS2-1 (Physics) →
← HS-PS1-3 (Chem)
HS-PS1-9 (Chem) →

Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.

Clarification statement: Emphasis is on simple qualitative models, such as pictures or diagrams, and on the scale of energy released in nuclear processes relative to other kinds of transformations.

Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include quantitative calculation of energy released. Assessment is limited to alpha, beta, positron, and gamma radioactive decays.

Note: This is a performance expectation for both HS Physics and HS Chemistry. For physics, there is a focus on "scale of energy released". For chemistry, there is a focus on "qualitative focus, understanding the conservation of mass and charge" (as per the NYSED high school course maps).

Performance Level Descriptions

PLDs communicate the knowledge and skills expected of students to demonstrate proficiency in each Learning Standard. NYS assessments classify student performance into one of five levels.

Develop, evaluate, and revise models to compare and contrast changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and scale of energy released during nuclear processes.
Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.
Develop and/or use a model(s) to compare and/or contrast the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom or the scale of energy released during a nuclear process to other transformations.
Develop and/or use a model of a nuclear process to predict the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom.
Use a model/information to identify a change in the composition of the nucleus of the atom or a nuclear process.

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of HS-PS1-8.

Pixel beaver This section could be expanded upon. You can help out by adding to this section.


Assessment

What assessment of HS-PS1-8 might look like on a NY state exam.

Pixel beaver This section could be expanded upon. You can help out by adding to this section.


NGSS Dimensions

Performance expectation HS-PS1-8 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices
  • Developing and Using Models
    • Develop a model based on evidence to illustrate the relationships between systems or between components of a system.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
  • PS1.C: Nuclear Processes
    • Nuclear processes, including fusion, fission, and radioactive decays of unstable nuclei, involve release or absorption of energy. The total number of neutrons plus protons does not change in any nuclear process.
Crosscutting Concepts
  • Energy and Matter
    • In nuclear processes, atoms are not conserved, but the total number of protons plus neutrons is conserved.
Page contributors: Caroline Leonard, Conrad Richman
Chemistry and Physics | HS. Structure and Properties of Matter
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