Difference between revisions of "Chemistry Glossary"
From NY Science Standards Wiki
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
== A == | == A == | ||
* absorption | * absorption | ||
| − | |||
* absorption of energy | * absorption of energy | ||
| − | |||
* acid | * acid | ||
* acid-base reaction | * acid-base reaction | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* algebraic expression | * algebraic expression | ||
* alizarine yellow | * alizarine yellow | ||
| Line 15: | Line 11: | ||
* aluminum | * aluminum | ||
* aluminum oxide | * aluminum oxide | ||
| − | |||
* ammonium ion | * ammonium ion | ||
* ammonium sulfate | * ammonium sulfate | ||
| − | |||
* anode | * anode | ||
| − | |||
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction | * Arrhenius acid-base reaction | ||
* assumption | * assumption | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* atomic scale | * atomic scale | ||
* atomic structure | * atomic structure | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* attraction | * attraction | ||
* attractive force | * attractive force | ||
| Line 35: | Line 24: | ||
* balance | * balance | ||
* base | * base | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* beta decay | * beta decay | ||
| − | |||
* binding energy | * binding energy | ||
* boiling point | * boiling point | ||
| Line 48: | Line 33: | ||
* bromcresol purple | * bromcresol purple | ||
* bromphenol blue | * bromphenol blue | ||
| − | |||
* bulk scale | * bulk scale | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== C == | == C == | ||
| − | |||
* catalyst | * catalyst | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* charge | * charge | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* chemical change | * chemical change | ||
* chemical energy | * chemical energy | ||
* chemical equation | * chemical equation | ||
* chemical property | * chemical property | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* chemical reaction | * chemical reaction | ||
| − | |||
* chemical system | * chemical system | ||
* chlorine | * chlorine | ||
* chlorophyll | * chlorophyll | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* closed system | * closed system | ||
* colligative property | * colligative property | ||
* collision theory | * collision theory | ||
| − | |||
* combined gas law | * combined gas law | ||
* combustion | * combustion | ||
* combustion reaction | * combustion reaction | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* computational model | * computational model | ||
* concentration | * concentration | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* conductivity | * conductivity | ||
* conductor | * conductor | ||
| Line 98: | Line 59: | ||
* conservation of charge | * conservation of charge | ||
* conservation of energy | * conservation of energy | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* conservation of mass | * conservation of mass | ||
* contact force | * contact force | ||
| Line 108: | Line 66: | ||
* carbon | * carbon | ||
* carbon dioxide | * carbon dioxide | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== D == | == D == | ||
* degree of saturation | * degree of saturation | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* dipole-dipole | * dipole-dipole | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* dynamic equilibrium | * dynamic equilibrium | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== E == | == E == | ||
* electric charge | * electric charge | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* electric field | * electric field | ||
* electrical energy | * electrical energy | ||
| Line 133: | Line 80: | ||
* electromagnetic energy | * electromagnetic energy | ||
* electromagnetic radiation | * electromagnetic radiation | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* electron | * electron | ||
* electron state | * electron state | ||
| Line 141: | Line 86: | ||
* elemental sulfur | * elemental sulfur | ||
* energy | * energy | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* energy change | * energy change | ||
* energy conservation | * energy conservation | ||
* energy conversion | * energy conversion | ||
* energy flow | * energy flow | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* energy transfer | * energy transfer | ||
* energy transformation | * energy transformation | ||
* endothermic reaction | * endothermic reaction | ||
* equilibrium | * equilibrium | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* exothermic reaction | * exothermic reaction | ||
| − | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== F == | == F == | ||
* field energy | * field energy | ||
* fission | * fission | ||
| − | |||
* force | * force | ||
| − | |||
* freezing point depression | * freezing point depression | ||
| − | |||
* frequency | * frequency | ||
* fusion | * fusion | ||
| Line 181: | Line 109: | ||
* gas | * gas | ||
* gas-liquid solution | * gas-liquid solution | ||
| − | |||
* gravitational energy | * gravitational energy | ||
* greenhouse gas | * greenhouse gas | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== H == | == H == | ||
| − | |||
* half-reaction | * half-reaction | ||
* heat | * heat | ||
| Line 197: | Line 123: | ||
== I == | == I == | ||
* ideal gas | * ideal gas | ||
| − | |||
* indicator | * indicator | ||
* indium tin oxide | * indium tin oxide | ||
| − | |||
* insulator | * insulator | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* intermolecular forces | * intermolecular forces | ||
* ion | * ion | ||
| Line 215: | Line 136: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== L == | == L == | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* Le Chatelier’s Principle | * Le Chatelier’s Principle | ||
* light energy | * light energy | ||
| Line 223: | Line 142: | ||
* lithium | * lithium | ||
* lithium cobalt oxide | * lithium cobalt oxide | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* long-chained molecule | * long-chained molecule | ||
| − | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== M == | == M == | ||
| Line 233: | Line 149: | ||
* magnetic energy | * magnetic energy | ||
* magnetic field | * magnetic field | ||
| − | |||
* main-group element | * main-group element | ||
* mass | * mass | ||
* mathematical expression | * mathematical expression | ||
* mathematical representation | * mathematical representation | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* matter | * matter | ||
| − | |||
* matter flow | * matter flow | ||
* melting point | * melting point | ||
| − | |||
* metal | * metal | ||
* methyl red | * methyl red | ||
* methane | * methane | ||
* mixing | * mixing | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* molecule | * molecule | ||
* mole | * mole | ||
| Line 266: | Line 171: | ||
* net ionic equation | * net ionic equation | ||
* network solid | * network solid | ||
| − | |||
* neutron | * neutron | ||
* neutralization | * neutralization | ||
| Line 274: | Line 178: | ||
* nuclear energy | * nuclear energy | ||
* nuclear process | * nuclear process | ||
| − | |||
* nucleus | * nucleus | ||
* number of collisions per unit time | * number of collisions per unit time | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== O == | == O == | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* opposite polarity | * opposite polarity | ||
* overall reaction | * overall reaction | ||
| Line 297: | Line 198: | ||
* particle orientation | * particle orientation | ||
* parts per million (ppm) | * parts per million (ppm) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* percent by mass | * percent by mass | ||
* periodic table | * periodic table | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* pH | * pH | ||
* photon | * photon | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* photosynthesis | * photosynthesis | ||
| − | |||
* physical change | * physical change | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* polarity | * polarity | ||
* positron decay | * positron decay | ||
* Potential energy | * Potential energy | ||
| − | |||
* potassium ion | * potassium ion | ||
* power | * power | ||
* precision | * precision | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* pressure | * pressure | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* product | * product | ||
* proportional relationship | * proportional relationship | ||
* proton | * proton | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* property | * property | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
| Line 336: | Line 219: | ||
* quantitative | * quantitative | ||
* qualitative | * qualitative | ||
| − | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== R == | == R == | ||
* radiation | * radiation | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* radioactive decay | * radioactive decay | ||
| − | |||
* rate of change | * rate of change | ||
* rate of reaction | * rate of reaction | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* reactant | * reactant | ||
* reaction | * reaction | ||
* reaction with oxygen | * reaction with oxygen | ||
* reactivity | * reactivity | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* release of energy | * release of energy | ||
* relative property | * relative property | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* repulsion | * repulsion | ||
* repulsive force | * repulsive force | ||
| Line 369: | Line 238: | ||
== S == | == S == | ||
* scale of energy | * scale of energy | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* silicon | * silicon | ||
| − | |||
* sodium | * sodium | ||
* sodium ion | * sodium ion | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* solution | * solution | ||
| − | |||
* stable molecule | * stable molecule | ||
* standard temperature and pressure (STP) | * standard temperature and pressure (STP) | ||
* stored chemical energy | * stored chemical energy | ||
* stored energy | * stored energy | ||
| − | |||
* structure and function | * structure and function | ||
* subatomic particle | * subatomic particle | ||
| Line 390: | Line 252: | ||
* surface area | * surface area | ||
* surface tension | * surface tension | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* system | * system | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== T == | == T == | ||
| − | |||
* temperature | * temperature | ||
| − | |||
* thermal energy | * thermal energy | ||
* titration | * titration | ||
| − | |||
* total bond energy | * total bond energy | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* transformation | * transformation | ||
* trend | * trend | ||
| − | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== U == | == U == | ||
| Line 415: | Line 267: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== V == | == V == | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* vapor pressure | * vapor pressure | ||
| − | |||
* visible spectrum | * visible spectrum | ||
* volume | * volume | ||
Revision as of 21:31, 25 May 2025
This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials, such as standards and released test questions.
A
- absorption
- absorption of energy
- acid
- acid-base reaction
- algebraic expression
- alizarine yellow
- alpha decay
- aluminosilicate glass
- aluminum
- aluminum oxide
- ammonium ion
- ammonium sulfate
- anode
- Arrhenius acid-base reaction
- assumption
- atomic scale
- atomic structure
- attraction
- attractive force
B
- balance
- base
- beta decay
- binding energy
- boiling point
- boiling point elevation
- bond
- bond formation
- Boyle’s Law
- bromcresol purple
- bromphenol blue
- bulk scale
C
- catalyst
- charge
- chemical change
- chemical energy
- chemical equation
- chemical property
- chemical reaction
- chemical system
- chlorine
- chlorophyll
- closed system
- colligative property
- collision theory
- combined gas law
- combustion
- combustion reaction
- computational model
- concentration
- conductivity
- conductor
- conservation of atoms
- conservation of charge
- conservation of energy
- conservation of mass
- contact force
- conversion factor
- cobalt oxide
- colligative property
- carbon
- carbon dioxide
D
- degree of saturation
- dipole-dipole
- dynamic equilibrium
E
- electric charge
- electric field
- electrical energy
- electrical forces
- electrically conductive material
- electromagnetic energy
- electromagnetic radiation
- electron
- electron state
- electron transfer
- element
- elemental sulfur
- energy
- energy change
- energy conservation
- energy conversion
- energy flow
- energy transfer
- energy transformation
- endothermic reaction
- equilibrium
- exothermic reaction
F
- field energy
- fission
- force
- freezing point depression
- frequency
- fusion
G
- gamma decay
- gamma rays
- gas
- gas-liquid solution
- gravitational energy
- greenhouse gas
H
- half-reaction
- heat
- Heat energy
- high temperature
- hydrogen
- hydrogen ion
- hydronium ion
I
- ideal gas
- indicator
- indium tin oxide
- insulator
- intermolecular forces
- ion
- ionization
- ionization energy
- iron
K
- kinetic energy
L
- Le Chatelier’s Principle
- light energy
- liquid
- liquid-liquid solution
- lithium
- lithium cobalt oxide
- long-chained molecule
M
- macroscopic level
- macroscopic scale
- magnetic energy
- magnetic field
- main-group element
- mass
- mathematical expression
- mathematical representation
- matter
- matter flow
- melting point
- metal
- methyl red
- methane
- mixing
- molecule
- mole
- molten potassium salt
- molecular level
- molarity
N
- natural process
- nature of reactants
- net ionic equation
- network solid
- neutron
- neutralization
- nitrate ion
- nitrogen
- non-ideal gas behavior
- nuclear energy
- nuclear process
- nucleus
- number of collisions per unit time
O
- opposite polarity
- overall reaction
- oxide
- oxidation
- oxidation half-reaction
- oxidation-reduction reaction
- oxygen
- outermost electron state
- outermost energy level
P
- particulate-level structure
- particle
- particle collision
- particle orientation
- parts per million (ppm)
- percent by mass
- periodic table
- pH
- photon
- photosynthesis
- physical change
- polarity
- positron decay
- Potential energy
- potassium ion
- power
- precision
- pressure
- product
- proportional relationship
- proton
- property
Q
- quantitative
- qualitative
R
- radiation
- radioactive decay
- rate of change
- rate of reaction
- reactant
- reaction
- reaction with oxygen
- reactivity
- release of energy
- relative property
- repulsion
- repulsive force
- real gas
- reverse reaction
S
- scale of energy
- silicon
- sodium
- sodium ion
- solution
- stable molecule
- standard temperature and pressure (STP)
- stored chemical energy
- stored energy
- structure and function
- subatomic particle
- sugar
- sulfate ion
- surface area
- surface tension
- system
T
- temperature
- thermal energy
- titration
- total bond energy
- transformation
- trend
U
- ultraviolet radiation
- unstable nucleus
V
- vapor pressure
- visible spectrum
- volume
W
- water
- wavelength
- work
X
- X-rays
Page contributors: Conrad Richman, Shirley Shameen