Difference between revisions of "HS-LS2-1"
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{{Navlinks|HS-LS1-7|HS-LS2-2|← HS-LS1-7|HS-LS2-2 →}} | {{Navlinks|HS-LS1-7|HS-LS2-2|← HS-LS1-7|HS-LS2-2 →}} | ||
{{learningstandard | {{learningstandard | ||
| + | | topic = Carrying Capacity and Ecosystems | ||
| ls = Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of biotic and abiotic | | ls = Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of biotic and abiotic | ||
factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales. | factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales. | ||
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! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question | ! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question | ||
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| − | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|August 2026]] | + | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|August 2026 Biology Regents]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Invasive Mussels|Invasive Mussels]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Invasive Mussels|Invasive Mussels]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Invasive Mussels#q2|Question 36]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Invasive Mussels#q2|Question 36]] | ||
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| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Parrots and Biodiversity#q3|Question 42]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Parrots and Biodiversity#q3|Question 42]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2026]] | + | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2026 Biology Regents]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?|Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?|Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q2|Question 7]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q2|Question 7]] | ||
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| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Mercury Rising#q3|Question 48]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Mercury Rising#q3|Question 48]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color:white;" | [[January 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|January 2026]] | + | | style="background-color:white;" | [[January 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|January 2026 Biology Regents]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Honeybee Behavior and Threats|Honeybee Behavior and Threats]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Honeybee Behavior and Threats|Honeybee Behavior and Threats]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Honeybee Behavior and Threats#q5|Question 32]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Honeybee Behavior and Threats#q5|Question 32]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|August 2025]] | + | | style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|August 2025 Biology Regents]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:How Do Kangaroo Rats Survive in the Desert?|How Do Kangaroo Rats Survive in the Desert?]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:How Do Kangaroo Rats Survive in the Desert?|How Do Kangaroo Rats Survive in the Desert?]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:How Do Kangaroo Rats Survive in the Desert?#q4|Question 32]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:How Do Kangaroo Rats Survive in the Desert?#q4|Question 32]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="4" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2025]] | + | | rowspan="4" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2025 Biology Regents]] |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Organisms of the Tibetan Plateau|Organisms of the Tibetan Plateau]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Organisms of the Tibetan Plateau|Organisms of the Tibetan Plateau]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Organisms of the Tibetan Plateau#q3|Question 19]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Organisms of the Tibetan Plateau#q3|Question 19]] | ||
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| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q4|Question 41]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q4|Question 41]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Biology Sample Questions| | + | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Biology Sample Questions|Biology sample clusters]] (Spring 2024) |
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster|Coral Reefs]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster|Coral Reefs]] | ||
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q4|Question 4]] | | style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q4|Question 4]] | ||
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| TOPIC = HS. Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems | | TOPIC = HS. Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems | ||
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Revision as of 13:00, 13 October 2026
Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of biotic and abiotic factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales.
Clarification statement: Emphasis is on quantitative analysis and comparison of the relationships among interdependent factors including boundaries, resources, climate and competition. Examples of mathematical comparisons could include graphs, charts, histograms, and population changes gathered from simulations or historical data sets.
Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include deriving mathematical equations to make comparisons.
Regents Exam Questions
Released New York State Regents exam questions that assess HS-LS2-1 are listed here by exam and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.
Performance Level Descriptions
Every Regents exam question on HS-LS2-1 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.
Vocabulary
Terms from the Biology Glossary that come from this standard or from the released exam questions that assess it.
- abiotic factors
- abundance
- biotic factors
- carrying capacity
- climate
- competition
- design solution
- disease
- ecosystem
- ecosystem scale
- interdependence
- limiting factor
- population
- population change
- predation
- proportion
- resources
- species
- acidity – Sample 2024
- algae – June 2026
- altitude – June 2025
- aquatic – June 2026
- Australia – Aug 2026
- average – June 2026, June 2025
- behavior – Aug 2026
- biodiversity – Jan 2026
- biomass – June 2026
- burrow – June 2025
- carbon – June 2026, June 2025, Sample 2024
- Carboniferous period – June 2026
- cellular respiration – June 2025
- claim – June 2026, Jan 2026
- colonize – Aug 2026
- colony – Jan 2026, June 2025
- complex interactions – June 2026
- consumer – June 2026
- coral reef – Sample 2024
- deforestation – Aug 2026
- dormancy – Jan 2026
- drought – Aug 2025
- erosion – June 2025
- fluctuation – June 2025
- food web – June 2026
- global warming – Sample 2024
- habitat – Aug 2026, Aug 2025, June 2025
- hunting – June 2025
- keystone species – June 2025
- leaf – June 2025
- nitrogen – June 2026
- ocean – Sample 2024
- oxygen – June 2025
- pest – June 2025
- photosynthesis – Aug 2026, June 2026, June 2025
- pollinator – Jan 2026
- population density – Aug 2026
- population size – June 2026
- predator – June 2026
- prey – June 2026, June 2025
- producer – June 2026, June 2025
- remediation – June 2026
- selective breeding – Sample 2024
- soil – June 2025
- survival – Jan 2026
- tissue – June 2026
- trait – Sample 2024
- transect – June 2025
- trend – Aug 2025
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of HS-LS2-1.
NGSS Dimensions
Performance expectation HS-LS2-1 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:
- Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking
- Use mathematical and/or computational representations of phenomena or design solutions to support explanations.
- LS2.A: Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems
- Ecosystems have carrying capacities, which are limits to the numbers of organisms and populations they can support. Organisms would have the capacity to produce populations of great size were it not for the fact that enviroments and resources are finite. This fundamental tension affects the abundance (number of individuals) of species in any given ecosystem.
- (NYSED) Carrying capacity results from the availability of biotic and abiotic factors and from challenges such as predation, competition, and disease.
- Scale, Proportion, and Quantity
- The significance of a phenomenon is dependent on the scale, proportion, and quantity at which it occurs.