Difference between revisions of "MS-LS2-4"

From NY Science Standards Wiki
(Vocabulary section (terms from the Middle School Science Glossary) and PLD example questions)
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| Example2 = [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Spring 2024 Question 47]]
 
| Example2 = [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Spring 2024 Question 47]]
 
| Level1 = Identify an argument that describes how a change in a physical or biological component of an ecosystem will have an effect on a population.
 
| Level1 = Identify an argument that describes how a change in a physical or biological component of an ecosystem will have an effect on a population.
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| Example1 = [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q4|Spring 2026 Question 28]]
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| Example1 = [[Questions:Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle#q4|Spring 2026 Question 28]], [[Questions:Giraffe Adaptations and Population Changes#q4|Spring 2026 Question 47]], [[Questions:The Lake Erie Ecosystem#q2|Spring 2025 Question 11]], [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Spring 2024 Question 42]]
 
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Revision as of 08:09, 18 October 2026

Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations.

Clarification statement: Emphasis is on recognizing patterns in data and making warranted inferences about shifts in populations due to changes in the ecosystem.

Grade 8 Science Test Questions

Released New York State Grade 8 science test questions that assess MS-LS2-4 are listed here by test and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.

Exam Cluster Question
Spring 2026 Grade 8 Test Ammonia and the Nitrogen Cycle Question 28
Giraffe Adaptations and Population Changes Question 47
Spring 2025 Grade 8 Test The Lake Erie Ecosystem Question 11
Behavior and Evolution of Guppies Question 50
Spring 2024 Grade 8 Test Respiration Question 42
Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird Question 47

Vocabulary

Terms from the Middle School Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 8 Science Test questions that assess it.

From this standard
  • argument
  • biological component
  • claim
  • data
  • disruption
  • ecosystem
  • empirical evidence
  • human activity
  • inference
  • physical component
  • population
  • shift in population
  • warranted inference
From released test questions

Performance Level Descriptions

Every Grade 8 Science Test question on MS-LS2-4 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.

Level 1: Identify an argument that describes how a change in a physical or biological component of an ecosystem will have an effect on a population. Spring 2026 Question 28, Spring 2026 Question 47, Spring 2025 Question 11, Spring 2024 Question 42
Level 2: Identify the empirical evidence that supports the argument that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations. Spring 2024 Question 47
Level 3: Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations. Spring 2025 Question 50
Level 4: Construct an argument, supported by empirical evidence, that supports the claim that human activities cause changes to physical and biological components of an ecosystem, which affect populations.

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of MS-LS2-4.

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NGSS Dimensions

Performance expectation MS-LS2-4 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices
  • Engaging in Argument from Evidence
    • Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
  • LS2.C: Ecosystem Dynamics, Functioning, and Resilience
    • Ecosystems are dynamic in nature; their characteristics can vary over time. Disruptions to any physical or biological component of an ecosystem can lead to shifts in all its populations.
Crosscutting Concepts
  • Stability and Change
    • Small changes in one part of a system might cause large changes in another part.
MS | MS. Matter and Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems