Difference between revisions of "HS-PS1-12"

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Revision as of 15:52, 25 October 2026

Use evidence to illustrate that some chemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons as an energy conversion occurs within a system.

Clarification statement: Evidence could include half-reactions, net ionic equations, and electrochemical cells to illustrate the mechanism of electron transfer.

Assessment boundary: Assessment is limited to completing and/or balancing oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Energy conversions are limited to qualitative statements

Note: this is a NYSED-specific performance expectation that is different from the Next Generation Science Standards.

Reference Tables

Relevant reference tables:

Regents Exam Questions

Released New York State Regents exam questions that assess HS-PS1-12 are listed here by exam and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.

Exam Cluster Question
August 2026 Chemistry Regents Safe Transport of Drinking Water Question 45
June 2026 Chemistry Regents Clock Reaction Question 31
All About Aluminum Question 44
All About Aluminum Question 45
Chemistry sample clusters (Spring 2025) Smartphone Chemistry Question 5

Vocabulary

Terms from the Chemistry Glossary that come from this standard or from the released exam questions that assess it.

From this standard
  • balancing
  • chemical reaction
  • claim
  • closed system
  • component (of a system)
  • electrochemical cell
  • electron
  • electron transfer
  • energy
  • energy conversion
  • evidence
  • half-reaction
  • matter
  • matter flow
  • net ionic equation
  • oxidation
  • oxidation half-reaction
  • oxidation-reduction reaction
  • power
  • qualitative
  • reaction
  • reasoning
  • reduction
  • reduction half-reaction
  • system
From released exam questions
Implied by this standard
  • voltaic cell – implied by "electrochemical cells"

Performance Level Descriptions

Every Regents exam question on HS-PS1-12 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.

Level 1: Use provided information to identify a reaction or a component(s) in a model that illustrates the transfer of electrons within a system. June 2026 · Q44
Level 2: Use or provide evidence to demonstrate that some chemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons within a system. Aug 2026 · Q45 Sample · Smartphone Chemistry Q5
Level 3: Use a model (e.g. electrochemical cell) or information that provides evidence to make a claim or support the argument that some chemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons as an energy conversion occurs within a system. June 2026 · Q45 June 2026 · Q31
Level 4: Use evidence to illustrate that some chemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons as an energy conversion occurs within a system.
Level 5: Evaluate claims and analyze evidence to communicate that some chemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons as an energy conversion occurs within a system.

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of HS-PS1-12.

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NGSS Dimensions

Performance expectation HS-PS1-12 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices
  • Engaging in Argument from Evidence
    • Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind currently accepted explanations or solutions to determine the merits of arguments.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
  • PS1.B: Chemical Reactions
    • (NYSED) Oxidation-reduction reactions are the prevailing source of power for many of today's modern conveniences.
Crosscutting Concepts
  • Energy and Matter
    • The total amount of energy and matter in closed systems is conserved.
    • Changes of energy and matter in a system can be described in terms of energy and matter flows into, out of, and within that system
Page contributors: Caroline Leonard, Conrad Richman
Chemistry | HS. Chemical Reactions