Difference between revisions of "HS-LS2-3"
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| Level1 = Identify the explanation or evidence, from those provided, for the cycling of matter and/or flow of energy in ecosystems related to photosynthesis and/or cellular respiration. | | Level1 = Identify the explanation or evidence, from those provided, for the cycling of matter and/or flow of energy in ecosystems related to photosynthesis and/or cellular respiration. | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Vocabulary == | ||
| + | Terms from the [[Biology Glossary]] that come from this standard or from the released exam questions that assess it. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="vocab-subhead">From this standard</div> | ||
| + | <div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:14em;"> | ||
| + | * aerobic respiration | ||
| + | * anaerobic respiration | ||
| + | * cellular respiration | ||
| + | * chemical process | ||
| + | * cycling of matter | ||
| + | * ecosystem | ||
| + | * energy transfer | ||
| + | * flow of energy | ||
| + | * investigation | ||
| + | * life processes | ||
| + | * matter | ||
| + | * matter cycle | ||
| + | * photosynthesis | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="vocab-subhead">From released exam questions</div> | ||
| + | <div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:20em;"> | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|acid rain]] – Jan 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Homeostasis in Plants#q4|atmosphere]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|June 2026]], [[Questions:Does It Matter?#q2|June 2025]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q2|bacteria]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:Does It Matter?#q2|June 2025]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|biodiversity]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|carbon]] – June 2026, [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|Jan 2026]], [[Questions:Does It Matter?#q2|June 2025]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q2|chemosynthesis]] – Aug 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|claim]] – June 2026, [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|Jan 2026]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|colony]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|combustion]] – Jan 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|cycling of carbon]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Does It Matter?#q2|decomposition]] – June 2025 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|ecosystem services]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|endangered species]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q2|energy flow]] – Aug 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|enzyme]] – Jan 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|fertilization]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Does It Matter?#q2|fertilizer]] – June 2025 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|flowering plant]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|group behavior]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|habitat destruction]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|human activity]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|hunting]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q2|hydrogen]] – Aug 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|mammal]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|nitrogen]] – Jan 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|nutrient cycling]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q2|ocean]] – Aug 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|ovary]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|ovule]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|poaching]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|pollen grain]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|pollination]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|pollinator]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|population]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|protein]] – Jan 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|rainforest]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|regeneration]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|reintroduction]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|reproductive rate]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|seed dispersal]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|social insect]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Purple Insect Eater#q3|soil]] – Jan 2026, [[Questions:Does It Matter?#q2|June 2025]] | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|species]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q1|stigma]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q2|sugar]] – Aug 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:The Forest Gardener#q1|trend]] – June 2026 | ||
| + | * [[Questions:Does It Matter?#q2|waste]] – June 2025 | ||
| + | </div> | ||
== {{Resourcesheading}} == | == {{Resourcesheading}} == | ||
Latest revision as of 17:47, 27 September 2026
Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in ecosystems.
Clarification statement: Emphasis is on conceptual understanding of the role of aerobic and anaerobic respiration and photosynthesis within ecosystems.
Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include the specific chemical processes of aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and photosynthesis.
Assessment
What assessment of HS-LS2-3 might look like on a NY state exam.
Performance Level Descriptions
PLDs communicate the knowledge and skills expected of students to demonstrate proficiency in each Learning Standard. NYS assessments classify student performance into one of five levels.
Vocabulary
Terms from the Biology Glossary that come from this standard or from the released exam questions that assess it.
- aerobic respiration
- anaerobic respiration
- cellular respiration
- chemical process
- cycling of matter
- ecosystem
- energy transfer
- flow of energy
- investigation
- life processes
- matter
- matter cycle
- photosynthesis
- acid rain – Jan 2026
- atmosphere – Aug 2026, June 2026, June 2025
- bacteria – Aug 2026, June 2025
- biodiversity – June 2026
- carbon – June 2026, Jan 2026, June 2025
- chemosynthesis – Aug 2026
- claim – June 2026, Jan 2026
- colony – June 2026
- combustion – Jan 2026
- cycling of carbon – June 2026
- decomposition – June 2025
- ecosystem services – June 2026
- endangered species – June 2026
- energy flow – Aug 2026
- enzyme – Jan 2026
- fertilization – June 2026
- fertilizer – June 2025
- flowering plant – June 2026
- group behavior – June 2026
- habitat destruction – June 2026
- human activity – June 2026
- hunting – June 2026
- hydrogen – Aug 2026
- mammal – June 2026
- nitrogen – Jan 2026
- nutrient cycling – June 2026
- ocean – Aug 2026
- ovary – June 2026
- ovule – June 2026
- poaching – June 2026
- pollen grain – June 2026
- pollination – June 2026
- pollinator – June 2026
- population – June 2026
- protein – Jan 2026
- rainforest – June 2026
- regeneration – June 2026
- reintroduction – June 2026
- reproductive rate – June 2026
- seed dispersal – June 2026
- social insect – June 2026
- soil – Jan 2026, June 2025
- species – June 2026
- stigma – June 2026
- sugar – Aug 2026
- trend – June 2026
- waste – June 2025
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of HS-LS2-3.
NGSS Dimensions
Performance expectation HS-LS2-3 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:
- Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions
- Construct and revise an explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from a variety of sources (including students' own investigations, models, theories, simulations, peer review) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future.
- LS2.B: Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems
- Photosynthesis and cellular respiration (including anaerobic processes) provide most of the energy for life processes.
- Energy and Matter
- Energy drives the circulation of matter within and between systems.