Difference between revisions of "Vectors"

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The '''Vectors''' box from the ''Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics'' (2025 Edition) gives the four relationships between a vector ''A'', its horizontal and vertical components ''A''<sub>x</sub> and ''A''<sub>y</sub>, and the angle θ it makes with the horizontal, with a diagram of the right triangle they form. It supports [[HS-PS2-1]] (forces and velocities at an angle) and any question in which a force, velocity or displacement has to be split into components or rebuilt from them.
 
The '''Vectors''' box from the ''Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics'' (2025 Edition) gives the four relationships between a vector ''A'', its horizontal and vertical components ''A''<sub>x</sub> and ''A''<sub>y</sub>, and the angle θ it makes with the horizontal, with a diagram of the right triangle they form. It supports [[HS-PS2-1]] (forces and velocities at an angle) and any question in which a force, velocity or displacement has to be split into components or rebuilt from them.
  
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<div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 32px;align-items:flex-start;">
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<span id="components"></span>[[File:Vectors.png|340px|class=img-fluid|alt=Vectors from the Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition)]]
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<div style="min-width:0;">
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
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! Vectors
 
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|- id="components"
 
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| style="padding:8px 16px;" | ''A''<sup>2</sup> = ''A''<sub>x</sub><sup>2</sup> + ''A''<sub>y</sub><sup>2</sup>
 
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|-
 
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| style="padding:8px 16px;" | cos θ = <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:1.25;"><span style="display:block;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding:0 3px;">''A''<sub>x</sub></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 3px;">''A''</span></span>
 
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|-
 
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| style="padding:8px 16px;" | sin θ = <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:1.25;"><span style="display:block;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding:0 3px;">''A''<sub>y</sub></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 3px;">''A''</span></span>
 
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|-
 
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| style="padding:8px 16px;" | tan θ = <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:1.25;"><span style="display:block;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding:0 3px;">''A''<sub>y</sub></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 3px;">''A''<sub>x</sub></span></span>
 
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|}
 
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</div>
 
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<div style="min-width:0;">
 
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[[File:Vectors.png|300px|class=img-fluid|alt=Vectors box from the Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition): the four component relationships and a right-triangle diagram of A, Ax, Ay and the angle theta]]
 
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</div>
 
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</div>
 
  
 
== What the vectors box shows ==
 
== What the vectors box shows ==
 
The first relationship is the Pythagorean theorem for the magnitude of a vector from its perpendicular components; the other three come from the right triangle in the diagram and give the components from the magnitude and angle (''A''<sub>x</sub> = ''A'' cos θ, ''A''<sub>y</sub> = ''A'' sin θ) or the angle from the components. θ is measured from the horizontal (the ''A''<sub>x</sub> side). The 2006 edition of the physics reference tables had a fuller Geometry and Trigonometry table (areas, volumes and the trigonometric ratios); the 2025 edition keeps only these vector relationships.
 
The first relationship is the Pythagorean theorem for the magnitude of a vector from its perpendicular components; the other three come from the right triangle in the diagram and give the components from the magnitude and angle (''A''<sub>x</sub> = ''A'' cos θ, ''A''<sub>y</sub> = ''A'' sin θ) or the angle from the components. θ is measured from the horizontal (the ''A''<sub>x</sub> side). The 2006 edition of the physics reference tables had a fuller Geometry and Trigonometry table (areas, volumes and the trigonometric ratios); the 2025 edition keeps only these vector relationships.
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== Rows ==
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A link or an <code><nowiki>{{Rt}}</nowiki></code> chip ([[Template:Rt]]) can point at one equation or constant with these anchors; each one lands on the table above:
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* <code>components</code> – components
  
 
== Regents Exam Questions ==
 
== Regents Exam Questions ==

Revision as of 17:39, 25 October 2026

⇱ All Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition)
← Prefixes for Powers of 10 Motion and Forces →

The Vectors box from the Reference Tables for Physical Science: Physics (2025 Edition) gives the four relationships between a vector A, its horizontal and vertical components Ax and Ay, and the angle θ it makes with the horizontal, with a diagram of the right triangle they form. It supports HS-PS2-1 (forces and velocities at an angle) and any question in which a force, velocity or displacement has to be split into components or rebuilt from them.

Vectors from the Physics Reference Tables (2025 Edition)

What the vectors box shows

The first relationship is the Pythagorean theorem for the magnitude of a vector from its perpendicular components; the other three come from the right triangle in the diagram and give the components from the magnitude and angle (Ax = A cos θ, Ay = A sin θ) or the angle from the components. θ is measured from the horizontal (the Ax side). The 2006 edition of the physics reference tables had a fuller Geometry and Trigonometry table (areas, volumes and the trigonometric ratios); the 2025 edition keeps only these vector relationships.

Rows

A link or an {{Rt}} chip (Template:Rt) can point at one equation or constant with these anchors; each one lands on the table above:

  • components – components

Regents Exam Questions

Released Regents questions that cannot be answered without this table, listed by exam. Each link opens the question with its answer key; the standard is the one the question assesses.

No released question has needed this table yet.