4-LS1-1 | Organism Structures and Function · NYS standard · Grade 5 test questions
Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.
Clarification statement: Examples of structures could include thorns, stems, roots, colored petals, heart, stomach, lung, brain, and skin.
Assessment boundary: Assessment is limited to macroscopic structures within plant and animal systems.
Grade 5 Science Test Questions
Released New York State Grade 5 science test questions that assess 4-LS1-1 are listed here by test and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.
| Exam | Cluster | Question |
|---|---|---|
| Spring 2026 Grade 5 Test | Locust Trees | Question 28 |
| Locust Trees | Question 30 | |
| Spring 2024 Grade 5 Test | Meerkats | Question 24 |
Vocabulary
Terms from the Elementary Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 5 Science Test questions that assess it.
- animal
- animal system
- argument
- behavior
- brain
- claim
- evidence
- external structure
- growth
- heart
- internal structure
- lung
- macroscopic structure
- petal
- plant
- plant system
- reproduction
- root
- skin
- stem
- stomach
- survival
- thorn
- adaptation – Spring 2024
- attract – Spring 2026
- bark – Spring 2026
- burrow – Spring 2024
- desert – Spring 2024
- environment – Spring 2024
- extreme environment – Spring 2024
- food – Spring 2024
- food source – Spring 2026
- fruit – Spring 2024
- habitat – Spring 2026
- heat – Spring 2024
- mammal – Spring 2024
- mob – Spring 2024
- offspring – Spring 2024
- organism – Spring 2024
- poisonous – Spring 2024
- predator – Spring 2024
- prey – Spring 2024
- pup – Spring 2024
- seed – Spring 2026
- seed pod – Spring 2026
- sense of smell – Spring 2024
- sense organ – Spring 2024
- senses – Spring 2024
- shelter – Spring 2024
- smell – Spring 2024
- social mammal – Spring 2024
- spread the seeds – Spring 2026
- substance – Spring 2026
- taste – Spring 2026
- vision – Spring 2024
- waste – Spring 2026
- water – Spring 2026, Spring 2024
Performance Level Descriptions
Every Grade 5 Science Test question on 4-LS1-1 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of 4-LS1-1.