5-ESS2-1
Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.
Clarification statement: Examples could include the influence of the ocean on ecosystems, landform shape, and climate; the influence of the atmosphere on landforms and ecosystems through weather and climate; and the influence of mountain ranges on winds and clouds in the atmosphere. The geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere are each a system.
Assessment boundary: Assessment is limited to the interactions of two systems at a time.
Grade 5 Science Test Questions
Released New York State Grade 5 science test questions that assess 5-ESS2-1 are listed here by test and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.
| Exam | Cluster | Question |
|---|---|---|
| Spring 2026 | Natural Energy Resources | Question 32 |
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of 5-ESS2-1.
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NGSS Dimensions
Performance expectation 5-ESS2-1 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:
Connections to Other Standards
5-ESS2-1 connections to ELA, math, and other science standards as outlined by the NYS Education Department: