3-LS4-2 | Advantages from Characteristics · NYS standard · Grade 5 test questions

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Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing.

Clarification statement: Examples of cause and effect relationships could include plants that have larger thorns than other plants may be less likely to be eaten by predators; and, animals that have better camouflage coloration than other animals may be more likely to survive and therefore more likely to produce offspring.

Grade 5 Science Test Questions

Released New York State Grade 5 science test questions that assess 3-LS4-2 are listed here by test and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.

Exam Cluster Question
Spring 2026 Grade 5 Test Wolves in Yellowstone National Park Question 11
Spring 2024 Grade 5 Test Meerkats Question 26

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of 3-LS4-2.

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Page contributors: Conrad Richman
Grades 3–5 science standards | 3. Inheritance and Variation of Traits: Life Cycles and Traits