5-PS1-3

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Make observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties.

Clarification statement: Examples of materials to be identified could include baking soda and other powders, metals, minerals, and liquids. Examples of properties could include color, hardness, reflectivity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, response to magnetic forces, and solubility; density is not intended as an identifiable property.

Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include density or distinguishing between mass and weight.

Assessment

What assessment of 5-PS1-3 might look like on a NY state exam.

Exam Cluster Question
Spring 2026 Minerals of New York State Question 5
Minerals of New York State Question 6
Minerals of New York State Question 9
Spring 2025 Properties of Substances Question 9
Properties of Substances Question 10
Spring 2024 Identifying Substances Question 19
Identifying Substances Question 21
Identifying Substances Question 23

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of 5-PS1-3.

Pixel beaver This section could be expanded upon. You can help out by adding to this section.


NGSS Dimensions

Performance expectation 5-PS1-3 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices
Disciplinary Core Ideas
Crosscutting Concepts

Connections to Other Standards

5-PS1-3 connections to ELA, math, and other science standards as outlined by the NYS Education Department:



Page contributors: Conrad Richman
P-8 | 5. Structure and Properties of Matter