4-ESS1-1 | Evidence From Rock Formations and Fossils · NYS standard

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Revision as of 11:16, 17 October 2026 by Conrad (talk | contribs) (Vocabulary section (terms from the Elementary Science Glossary) and performance level descriptions with example questions)
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Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for changes in a landscape over time.

Clarification statement: Examples of evidence from patterns could include rock layers with marine shell fossils above rock layers with plant fossils and no shells, indicating a change from land to water over time; tilted rock layers indicate past crustal movement; glacial scratches on rock formations indicating glacier movement; and, a canyon with different rock layers in the walls and a river in the bottom, indicating that over time a river cut through the rock.

Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include specific knowledge of the mechanism of rock formation or memorization of specific rock formations and layers. Assessment is limited to relative time.

Grade 5 Science Test Questions

No released Grade 5 science test questions for 4-ESS1-1 have been added to the wiki yet.

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Vocabulary

Terms from the Elementary Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 5 Science Test questions that assess it.

From this standard
  • canyon
  • change over time
  • crustal movement
  • evidence
  • explanation
  • fossil
  • glacial scratch
  • glacier
  • glacier movement
  • landscape
  • marine shell fossil
  • mechanism of rock formation
  • plant fossil
  • relative time
  • river
  • rock formation
  • rock layer
  • tilted rock layer
  • water

Performance Level Descriptions

Every Grade 5 Science Test question on 4-ESS1-1 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.

Level 1: Identify an explanation for changes in landscapes over time, from those given, using evidence from patterns in rock formations and/or fossils in rock layers.
Level 2: Support an explanation by identifying the evidence, from those given, using patterns in rock formations and/or fossils in rock layers, for the change in a landscape over time.
Level 3: Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for changes in landscapes over time.
Level 4: Construct an explanation for changes in landscapes over time, using evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers.


Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of 4-ESS1-1.

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Page contributors:
Grades 3–5 science standards | 4. Earth’s Systems: Processes that Shape the Earth