3-5-ETS1-2 | Comparing Possible Solutions · NYS standard · Grade 5 test questions

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Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.

Grade 5 Science Test Questions

Released New York State Grade 5 science test questions that assess 3-5-ETS1-2 are listed here by test and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.

Exam Cluster Question
Spring 2026 Grade 5 Test Information Transfer Question 17
Spring 2025 Grade 5 Test Patterns of Earthquakes and the Ring of Fire Question 15
Spring 2024 Grade 5 Test Motion of Golf Balls Question 8

Vocabulary

Terms from the Elementary Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released Grade 5 Science Test questions that assess it.

From this standard
  • best solution
  • claim
  • constraint
  • criteria
  • generate and compare solutions
  • possible solution
  • science and engineering principles
  • solution
From released test questions

Performance Level Descriptions

Every Grade 5 Science Test question on 3-5-ETS1-2 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.

Level 1: Identify the best possible solution to a problem, from those provided, based on how well the solution is likely to meet the given criteria and constraints of the problem. Spring 2025 · Q15
Level 2: Compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each solution is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Spring 2026 · Q17 Spring 2024 · Q8
Level 3: Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each solution is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.
Level 4: Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem, based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem, and make a claim about which solution best solves the problem based on science and engineering principles.

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of 3-5-ETS1-2.

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Page contributors: Conrad Richman
Grades 3–5 science standards | 3-5. Engineering Design