Difference between revisions of "HS-ETS1-3"

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''Note: this is a performance expectation for four classes: [[Earth and Space Science]], [[Biology]], [[Chemistry]], and [[Physics]].''
 
''Note: this is a performance expectation for four classes: [[Earth and Space Science]], [[Biology]], [[Chemistry]], and [[Physics]].''
 +
 +
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==
 +
{{assessmentmessage}}
 +
 +
'''<big>Chemistry</big>'''
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Exam
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Cluster
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2026 Chemistry Exam|August 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water|Safe Transport of Drinking Water]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|Question 44]]
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2026 Chemistry Exam|June 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:How Glow Became Gloom|How Glow Became Gloom]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:How Glow Became Gloom#q5|Question 5]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Balloon Arches|Balloon Arches]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Balloon Arches#q5|Question 27]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Photosynthetic Pathways|Photosynthetic Pathways]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Photosynthetic Pathways#q4|Question 41]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
'''<big>Physics</big>'''
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Exam
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Cluster
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2026 Physics Exam|June 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova|From Astro Blaster to Supernova]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|Question 40]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Physics Sample Question Clusters|Sample clusters]] (Spring 2025)
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Sampler Automotive Optics|Automotive Optics]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Sampler Automotive Optics#q5|Question 5]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
'''<big>Biology</big>'''
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Exam
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Cluster
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|August 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas|Deep-Sea Dilemmas]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q4|Question 8]]
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?|Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q4|Question 9]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)|Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)#q4|Question 18]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Buzzy Bees|Buzzy Bees]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q5|Question 32]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[January 2026 Life Science: Biology Exam|January 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Space Invader|Space Invader]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Space Invader#q4|Question 9]]
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|August 2025]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants|Ivory and Elephants]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|Question 19]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion|The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|Question 41]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction|Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction#q4|Question 45]]
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2025]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline|Salt Marsh Shoreline]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|Question 25]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline|Salt Marsh Shoreline]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q6|Question 27]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs|Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|Question 42]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Biology Sample Questions|Sample clusters]] (Spring 2024)
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster|Coral Reefs]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|Question 6]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
'''<big>Earth & Space Science</big>'''
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Exam
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Cluster
 +
! style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;" | Question
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:white;" | [[August 2026 Earth and Space Science Exam|August 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region|The Aral Sea Region]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|Question 32]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano|Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|Question 46]]
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2026 Earth and Space Science Exam|June 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)|The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)#q2|Question 20]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry|New York’s Concrete Industry]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|Question 31]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[January 2026 Earth and Space Science Exam|January 2026]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Bennu|Bennu]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Bennu#q5|Question 37]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[June 2025 Earth and Space Science Exam|June 2025]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ghost Forests|Ghost Forests]]
 +
| style="background-color:white;" | [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|Question 40]]
 +
|}
  
 
{{PerformanceLevel}}
 
{{PerformanceLevel}}
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| Level1 = Identify the solution from those provided, to a complex real-world problem based on given criteria and/or constraints.  
 
| Level1 = Identify the solution from those provided, to a complex real-world problem based on given criteria and/or constraints.  
 
}}
 
}}
 +
== Vocabulary ==
 +
Terms that come from this standard or from the released exam questions that assess it, listed by subject. Chemistry terms are from the [[Chemistry Glossary]]; Physics terms are from the [[Physics Glossary]]; Biology terms are from the [[Biology Glossary]]; Earth & Space Science terms are from the [[Earth & Space Science Glossary]].
  
 +
'''<big>Chemistry</big>'''
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From this standard</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:14em;">
 +
* constraint
 +
* criteria
 +
* evidence
 +
* reliability
 +
* trade-off
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From released exam questions</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:20em;">
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|alloy]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|corrosion]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Photosynthetic Pathways#q4|crystal]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|element]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:How Glow Became Gloom#q5|energy]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|heat]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|ion]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|long-chained molecule]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|malleability]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Safe Transport of Drinking Water#q1|mixture]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:How Glow Became Gloom#q5|particle]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Balloon Arches#q5|substance]] – June 2026
 +
</div>
 +
 +
'''<big>Physics</big>'''
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From this standard</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:14em;">
 +
* aesthetics
 +
* complex real-world problem
 +
* constraints
 +
* cost
 +
* costs and benefits
 +
* criteria
 +
* engineering
 +
* evidence
 +
* new technologies
 +
* prioritized criteria
 +
* reliability
 +
* safety
 +
* social, cultural, and environmental impacts
 +
* solution
 +
* trade-offs
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From released exam questions</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:20em;">
 +
* [[Questions:Sampler Automotive Optics#q5|disadvantages]] – Sample 2025
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|ejected material]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Sampler Automotive Optics#q5|image]] – Sample 2025
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|input variables]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Sampler Automotive Optics#q5|mirror]] – Sample 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Sampler Automotive Optics#q5|object]] – Sample 2025
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|rebound]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|simulation]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|star]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|supernova]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|variable]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:From Astro Blaster to Supernova#q5|velocity]] – June 2026
 +
</div>
 +
 +
'''<big>Biology</big>'''
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From this standard</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:14em;">
 +
* constraint
 +
* criteria
 +
* environmental impacts
 +
* trade-off
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From released exam questions</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:20em;">
 +
* [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q4|algae]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|animal model]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|aquatic]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|biodiversity]] – Aug 2025, [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|Sample 2024]]
 +
* [[Questions:Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction#q4|breeding]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|burrow]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|carbon]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|cardiac muscle]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|cell]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction#q4|claim]] – Aug 2025, [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|Sample 2024]]
 +
* [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q5|colony]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q5|competition]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|complex interactions]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|coral reef]] – Sample 2024
 +
* [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q5|disease]] – June 2026, [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|Aug 2025]], [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|June 2025]]
 +
* [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q4|ecosystem]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|Aug 2025]], [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|June 2025]]
 +
* [[Questions:Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction#q4|ecosystem stability]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|embryo]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|erosion]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Space Invader#q4|fishing]] – Jan 2026, [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q6|June 2025]]
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|flood]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|fluctuation]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|food web]] – Sample 2024
 +
* [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|habitat]] – Aug 2025, [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|June 2025]]
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|heart]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Space Invader#q4|herbicide]] – Jan 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q4|human activity]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|hunting]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q4|hydrothermal vent]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|infection]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|insecticide]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|invasive species]] – Sample 2024
 +
* [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|land use]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|migration]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q4|mineral]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|model organism]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|muscle]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|muscle cell]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|nerve]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q4|nitrogen]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q4|non-native species]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|organ]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q5|pesticide]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|plague (Sylvatic Plague)]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|poaching]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Buzzy Bees#q5|pollination]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Deep-Sea Dilemmas#q4|population]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q4|June 2026]], [[Questions:Space Invader#q4|Jan 2026]], [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|Aug 2025]], [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|June 2025]]
 +
* [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|range (of a population)]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Ivory and Elephants#q5|resources]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|restoration]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|root]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Nitrogen: Friend or Foe?#q4|runoff]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|salt marsh]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|soil]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|species]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction#q4|survival]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|terrestrial]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion#q5|tissue]] – Aug 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|transplanting]] – Sample 2024
 +
* [[Questions:Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs#q5|vaccination]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Salt Marsh Shoreline#q4|wetland]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction#q4|wildlife corridor (wildlife bridge)]] – Aug 2025
 +
</div>
 +
 +
'''<big>Earth & Space Science</big>'''
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From this standard</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:14em;">
 +
* complex real-world problem
 +
* constraints
 +
* cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics
 +
* costs and benefits
 +
* criteria
 +
* Earth
 +
* new technologies
 +
* prioritized criteria
 +
* social, cultural, and environmental impacts
 +
* trade-offs
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="vocab-subhead">From released exam questions</div>
 +
<div class="vocab-list" style="column-width:20em;">
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|atmosphere]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|biodiversity]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|June 2025]]
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|breakwaters]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|carbon dioxide]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|climate change]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|condensation]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|condensation nuclei]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|dams]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|June 2026]]
 +
* [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|density]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|dunes]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|Earth’s surface]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|energy flow]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|evaporation]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|ghost forest]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|greenhouse gases]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|ice]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|irrigation]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|marine cloud brightening (MCB)]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|model]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|ocean]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|porosity]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|precipitation]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|properties of water]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|radiation]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|river]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|runoff]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|sand fencing]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|sea level]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|seawall]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|sediment]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|June 2026]]
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|soil]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|solar radiation]] – Aug 2026, [[Questions:Bennu#q5|Jan 2026]]
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|streamflow]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q4|surface temperature]] – June 2026
 +
* [[Questions:The Aral Sea Region#q5|water quality]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano#q5|weather patterns]] – Aug 2026
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|wetlands]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Ghost Forests#q5|wind erosion]] – June 2025
 +
* [[Questions:Bennu#q5|Yarkovsky Effect]] – Jan 2026
 +
</div>
  
 
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==
 
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==
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{{expandthissection}} <!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon -->
 
{{expandthissection}} <!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon -->
−
 
−
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==
 
−
{{assessmentmessage}}
 
−
 
−
* [[Questions:Coral Reefs Sample Cluster#q6|(Biology) Coral Reefs Q6]]
 
−
* [[Questions:Sampler Automotive Optics#q5|(Physics) Automotive Optics Q5]]
 
−
 
  
 
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==
 
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==

Latest revision as of 19:44, 27 September 2026

Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts.

Note: this is a performance expectation for four classes: Earth and Space Science, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Assessment

What assessment of HS-ETS1-3 might look like on a NY state exam.

Chemistry

Exam Cluster Question
August 2026 Safe Transport of Drinking Water Question 44
June 2026 How Glow Became Gloom Question 5
Balloon Arches Question 27
Photosynthetic Pathways Question 41

Physics

Exam Cluster Question
June 2026 From Astro Blaster to Supernova Question 40
Sample clusters (Spring 2025) Automotive Optics Question 5

Biology

Exam Cluster Question
August 2026 Deep-Sea Dilemmas Question 8
June 2026 Nitrogen: Friend or Foe? Question 9
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Question 18
Buzzy Bees Question 32
January 2026 Space Invader Question 9
August 2025 Ivory and Elephants Question 19
The Human Journey from One Cell to 30 Trillion Question 41
Driving the Florida Panther to Extinction Question 45
June 2025 Salt Marsh Shoreline Question 25
Salt Marsh Shoreline Question 27
Keystone Species: Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs Question 42
Sample clusters (Spring 2024) Coral Reefs Question 6

Earth & Space Science

Exam Cluster Question
August 2026 The Aral Sea Region Question 32
Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’pai Volcano Question 46
June 2026 The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Question 20
New York’s Concrete Industry Question 31
January 2026 Bennu Question 37
June 2025 Ghost Forests Question 40

Performance Level Descriptions

PLDs communicate the knowledge and skills expected of students to demonstrate proficiency in each Learning Standard. NYS assessments classify student performance into one of five levels.

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Level 1: Identify the solution from those provided, to a complex real-world problem based on given criteria and/or constraints.
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Level 2: Describe a solution to a complex real-world problem based on given criteria and constraints.
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Level 3: Identify a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and/or trade-offs (positives and negatives) for a range of constraints, such as cost, safety, reliability, aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, or environmental impacts.
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Level 4: Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of multiple constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts.
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Level 5: Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria by generating a prioritized list of criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of multiple constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts. Explain how these solutions affect society and the environment.

Vocabulary

Terms that come from this standard or from the released exam questions that assess it, listed by subject. Chemistry terms are from the Chemistry Glossary; Physics terms are from the Physics Glossary; Biology terms are from the Biology Glossary; Earth & Space Science terms are from the Earth & Space Science Glossary.

Chemistry

From this standard
  • constraint
  • criteria
  • evidence
  • reliability
  • trade-off
From released exam questions

Physics

From this standard
  • aesthetics
  • complex real-world problem
  • constraints
  • cost
  • costs and benefits
  • criteria
  • engineering
  • evidence
  • new technologies
  • prioritized criteria
  • reliability
  • safety
  • social, cultural, and environmental impacts
  • solution
  • trade-offs
From released exam questions

Biology

From this standard
  • constraint
  • criteria
  • environmental impacts
  • trade-off
From released exam questions

Earth & Space Science

From this standard
  • complex real-world problem
  • constraints
  • cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics
  • costs and benefits
  • criteria
  • Earth
  • new technologies
  • prioritized criteria
  • social, cultural, and environmental impacts
  • trade-offs
From released exam questions

Resources

Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of HS-ETS1-3.

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NGSS Dimensions

Performance expectation HS-ETS1-3 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices
  • Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions
    • Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem, based on scientific knowledge, student-generated sources of evidence, prioritized criteria, and tradeoff considerations.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
  • ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions
    • When evaluating solutions, it is important to take into account a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, and to consider social, cultural, and environmental impacts.
Crosscutting Concepts
  • Connections to Engineering, Technology, and Applications of Science: Influence of Science, Engineering, and Technology on Society and the Natural World
    • New technologies can have deep impacts on society and the environment, including some that were not anticipated. Analysis of costs and benefits is a critical aspect of decisions about technology.
Page contributors: Conrad Richman, Caroline Leonard
Earth and Space Science, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics | HS. Engineering Design
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