Difference between revisions of "HS-ESS3-6"
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| Level4 = Use a computational representation to illustrate the relationships among Earth systems and how those relationships are being modified due to human activity. | | Level4 = Use a computational representation to illustrate the relationships among Earth systems and how those relationships are being modified due to human activity. | ||
| Level3 = Given data and/or a model (computational representation), describe a relationship among Earth systems and how that relationship is being modified due to human activity. | | Level3 = Given data and/or a model (computational representation), describe a relationship among Earth systems and how that relationship is being modified due to human activity. | ||
| − | | Example3 = [[Questions:Earth’s Oceans–A Climate Change Indicator#q2|Aug 2026 · Q16]] [[Questions:The Gulf#q1|Aug 2026 · Q33]] [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q3|June 2026 · Q30]] [[Questions:Doggerland#q4|Jan 2026 · Q27]] [[Questions:Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide#q4|Aug 2025 · Q49]] | + | | Example3 = <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Earth’s Oceans–A Climate Change Indicator#q2|Aug 2026 · Q16]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:The Gulf#q1|Aug 2026 · Q33]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q3|June 2026 · Q30]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Doggerland#q4|Jan 2026 · Q27]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide#q4|Aug 2025 · Q49]]</span> |
| Level2 = Given data and/or a model (computational representation), identify the relationship between two Earth systems that are being modified due to human activity. | | Level2 = Given data and/or a model (computational representation), identify the relationship between two Earth systems that are being modified due to human activity. | ||
| − | | Example2 = [[Questions:Carbon Emissions in Industry#q3|Aug 2026 · Q25]] [[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q2|June 2026 · Q29]] [[Questions:Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide#q3|Aug 2025 · Q48]] [[Questions:Dams and Flood Mitigation#q2|Aug 2025 · Q37]] | + | | Example2 = <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Carbon Emissions in Industry#q3|Aug 2026 · Q25]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:New York’s Concrete Industry#q2|June 2026 · Q29]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide#q3|Aug 2025 · Q48]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Dams and Flood Mitigation#q2|Aug 2025 · Q37]]</span> |
| Level1 = Given data and/or a model (computational/ graphic representation), identify how one Earth system is being modified due to human activity. | | Level1 = Given data and/or a model (computational/ graphic representation), identify how one Earth system is being modified due to human activity. | ||
| − | | Example1 = [[Questions:Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide#q2|Aug 2025 · Q47]] [[Questions:Mining and Use of Lithium#q4|June 2025 · Q34]] | + | | Example1 = <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide#q2|Aug 2025 · Q47]]</span> <span class="pld-chip pld-chip-ess">[[Questions:Mining and Use of Lithium#q4|June 2025 · Q34]]</span> |
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Latest revision as of 09:46, 18 October 2026
Use a computational representation to illustrate the relationships among Earth systems and how those relationships are being modified due to human activity.
Clarification statement: Examples of Earth systems to be considered are the hydrosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and/or biosphere. An example of the far-reaching impacts from a human activity is how an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide results in an increase in photosynthetic biomass on land and an increase in ocean acidification, with resulting impacts on sea organism health and marine populations.
Assessment boundary: Assessment does not include running computational representations but is limited to using the published results of scientific computational models.
Regents Exam Questions
Released New York State Regents exam questions that assess HS-ESS3-6 are listed here by exam and question cluster. Each link opens the question with its answer key.
Vocabulary
Terms from the Earth & Space Science Glossary that come from this standard or from the released exam questions that assess it.
- atmosphere
- biosphere
- carbon dioxide
- climate change
- computational representation
- computer simulation
- cryosphere
- design solution
- Earth
- geosphere
- global climate models
- global temperatures
- greenhouse gases
- human activity
- hydrosphere
- marine populations
- model
- ocean
- ocean acidification
- photosynthetic biomass
- regional climate change
- sea organism health
- acidic – Aug 2025
- agricultural runoff – Aug 2026
- algal bloom – Aug 2025
- alkaline – Aug 2025
- aquifer – Aug 2025
- basin – Aug 2026
- biodiversity – Aug 2025
- brine – June 2025
- carbon – Jan 2026
- carbon emissions – June 2026, Jan 2026
- carbon footprint – June 2026
- carbonate ions – Aug 2025
- delta – Aug 2025
- dissolved oxygen – Aug 2026
- dredging – Aug 2026
- drinking water – Aug 2025
- emissions – June 2026
- erosion – Aug 2026
- evaporation – June 2025
- evapotranspiration – June 2026
- groundwater – Aug 2025
- hydrogen – Aug 2025
- hypoxia – Aug 2026
- hypoxic zone – Aug 2026
- impermeable – June 2026
- infiltration – June 2026
- irrigation – Aug 2025
- lakes – Aug 2026
- land use – June 2025
- lithosphere – Aug 2026, June 2025
- marine calcifiers – Aug 2025
- migration – Aug 2025
- mining – Aug 2026
- ocean heat content – Aug 2026
- oxygen – Aug 2026, Aug 2025
- peninsula – Aug 2026
- pH scale – Aug 2025
- river – Aug 2026, Aug 2025
- runoff – June 2026
- sand mining – Aug 2026
- sea level – Aug 2026
- sediment transport – Aug 2025
- surface temperature – Aug 2026
- tributary – Aug 2026
- urbanization – June 2026
- water cycle – June 2026
- water table – Aug 2025
- watershed – Aug 2026
- wetlands – Aug 2026, Aug 2025
Performance Level Descriptions
Every Regents exam question on HS-ESS3-6 is written to match one of the performance level descriptions (PLDs) below.
Resources
Examples and discussion of resources for the learning, teaching, and assessment of HS-ESS3-6.
NGSS Dimensions
Performance expectation HS-ESS3-6 was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:
- Using mathematics and computational thinking: Use a computational representation of phenomena or design solutions to describe and/or support claims and/or explanations.
- Weather and climate: Current models predict that, although future regional climate changes will be complex and varied, average global temperatures will continue to rise. The outcomes predicted by global climate models strongly depend on the amounts of human-generated greenhouse gases added to the atmosphere each year and by the ways in which these gases are absorbed by the ocean and biosphere.
- Global climate change: Through computer simulations and other studies, important discoveries are still being made about how the ocean, the atmosphere, and the biosphere interact and are modified in response to human activities.
- Systems and system models: When investigating or describing a system, the boundaries and initial conditions of the system need to be defined and their inputs and outputs analyzed and described using models.