Difference between revisions of "Chemistry Glossary"

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* absorption
+
This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.
* absorption of energy
+
== A ==
* absorption of energy
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]
* acid
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]
* acid
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]
* acid-base reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]
* add reactant
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]
* algebraic expression
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]
* algebraic expression
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]
* alizarine yellow
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]
* alpha decay
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]
* aluminosilicate glass
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]
* aluminum
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]
* aluminum oxide
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]
* ammonium fertilizer
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]
* ammonium ion
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]
* ammonium sulfate
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]
* analyze data
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]
* anode
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]
* approximation
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction
+
<br>
* assumption
+
== B ==
* atomic scale
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]
* atomic scale
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]
* atomic scale
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]
* atomic structure
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]
* atmosphere
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]
* attraction
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]
* attraction
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]
* attractive force
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]
* balance
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond formation]]
* base
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]
* base
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]
* behavior
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]
* behavior
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]
* beta decay
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]
* bias
+
<br>
* binding energy
+
== C ==
* boiling point
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|carbon]]
* boiling point elevation
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|carbon dioxide]]
* bond
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|carbon tetrafluoride]]
* bond formation
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]
* Boyle’s Law
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]
* bromcresol purple
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]
* bromphenol blue
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]
* bulk scale
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]
* bulk scale
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical property]]
* calculate
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]
* catalyst
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|chemical reaction system]]
* cause and effect
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|chlorine]]
* cause and effect
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|chlorophyll]]
* change
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|closed system]]
* change
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|colligative property]]
* change in conditions
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|collision theory]]
* charge
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|combined gas law]]
* chemical behavior
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|combustion reaction]]
* chemical change
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|computational model]]
* chemical change
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|concentration]]
* chemical energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|conductivity]]
* chemical equation
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q2|conductor]]
* chemical property
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|conservation of charge]]
* chemical property
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|conservation of energy]]
* chemical reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|conservation of mass]]
* chemical reaction
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|contact force]]
* chemical reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|conversion factor]]
* chemical reaction system
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|cobalt oxide]]
* chemical system
+
<br>
* chlorine
+
== D ==
* chlorophyll
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|1,1-difluoroethane]]
* claim
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|degree of saturation]]
* claim
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|dinitrogen monoxide]]
* claim
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|dipole-dipole]]
* closed system
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|dynamic equilibrium]]
* closed system
+
<br>
* colligative property
+
== E ==
* collision theory
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|electric charge]]
* combined gas law
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|electric field]]
* combined gas law
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|electrical energy]]
* combustion
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|electrically conductive material]]
* combustion reaction
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q5|electromagnetic energy]]
* communicate
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|electromagnetic radiation]]
* component
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|electron]]
* composition
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|electron state]]
* computational model
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|electron transfer]]
* concentration
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|element]]
* concentration
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|elemental sulfur]]
* concentration of reactants
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|energy]]
* conductivity
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy change]]
* conductivity
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy conservation]]
* conductor
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|energy conversion]]
* conservation of atoms
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy flow]]
* conservation of charge
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy transfer]]
* conservation of energy
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy transformation]]
* conservation of mass
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|endothermic reaction]]
* conservation of mass
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|equilibrium]]
* conservation of mass
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|exothermic reaction]]
* conservation of mass
+
<br>
* contact force
+
== F ==
* conversion factor
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|field energy]]
* cobalt oxide
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|fission]]
* colligative property
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|force]]
* carbon
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|freezing point depression]]
* carbon dioxide
+
* [[HS-PS4-1|frequency]]
* carbon emissions
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|fusion]]
* carbon matrix
+
<br>
* degree of saturation
+
== G ==
* designed material
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|gamma decay]]
* design
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|gamma rays]]
* diagram
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q2|gas]]
* diagram
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|gas-liquid solution]]
* dipole-dipole
+
* [[HS-PS2-4|gravitational energy]]
* discharge
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|greenhouse gas]]
* durable material
+
<br>
* dynamic equilibrium
+
== H ==
* electric charge
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q5|half-reaction]]
* electric charge
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|heat]]
* electric charge
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|heat energy]]
* electric field
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|high temperature]]
* electric field
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|hydrogen]]
* electrical energy
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|hydrogen ion]]
* electrical forces
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|hydronium ion]]
* electrically conductive material
+
<br>
* electromagnetic energy
+
== I ==
* electromagnetic radiation
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|ideal gas]]
* electromagnetic radiation
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|indicator]]
* electron
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|indium tin oxide]]
* electron
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|insulator]]
* electron state
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|intermolecular forces]]
* electron transfer
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|ion]]
* element
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|ionization]]
* elemental sulfur
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|ionization energy]]
* energy
+
<br>
* energy
+
== J ==
* energy
+
<br>
* energy
+
== K ==
* energy change
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|kinetic energy]]
* energy change
+
<br>
* energy change
+
== L ==
* energy conservation
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|Le Chatelier’s Principle]]
* energy conversion
+
* [[HS-PS4-5|light energy]]
* energy flow
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|liquid]]
* energy flow
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|liquid-liquid solution]]
* energy flow
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|lithium]]
* energy required
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|lithium cobalt oxide]]
* energy transfer
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|long-chained molecule]]
* energy transfer
+
<br>
* energy transformation
+
== M ==
* endothermic reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|macroscopic level]]
* equilibrium
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|macroscopic scale]]
* evaluate
+
* [[HS-PS2-5|magnetic field]]
* evidence
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|main-group element]]
* evidence
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|mass]]
* evidence
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|mathematical expression]]
* exothermic reaction
+
* [[HS-PS2-2|mathematical representation]]
* explanation
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|matter]]
* field energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|matter flow]]
* fission
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|melting point]]
* flexible material
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|metal]]
* force
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|methyl red]]
* formation
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q1|methane]]
* freezing point depression
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|mixing]]
* frequency
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|molecule]]
* frequency
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|mole]]
* fusion
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|molten potassium salt]]
* gamma decay
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|molecular level]]
* gamma rays
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|molarity]]
* gas
+
<br>
* gas-liquid solution
+
== N ==
* global warming potential
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|nature of reactants]]
* gravitational energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|net ionic equation]]
* greenhouse gas
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|network solid]]
* half-reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|neutron]]
* half-reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|neutralization]]
* heat
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|neutralization capability]]
* Heat energy
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|nitrate ion]]
* high temperature
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q4|nitrogen]]
* hydrogen
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|non-ideal gas behavior]]
* hydrogen ion
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|nuclear energy]]
* hydronium ion
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|nuclear process]]
* ideal gas
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|nucleus]]
* indicator
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|number of collisions per unit time]]
* indicator
+
<br>
* indium tin oxide
+
== O ==
* input
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|opposite polarity]]
* insulator
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|overall reaction]]
* interaction
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|oxide]]
* interaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation]]
* intermolecular force
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation half-reaction]]
* intermolecular forces
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation-reduction reaction]]
* ion
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|oxygen]]
* ionization
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|outermost electron state]]
* ionization energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|outermost energy level]]
* iron
+
<br>
* kinetic energy
+
== P ==
* landfill
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|particulate-level structure]]
* leak
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|particle]]
* Le Chatelier’s Principle
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|particle collision]]
* light energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|particle orientation]]
* liquid
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|parts per million (ppm)]]
* liquid-liquid solution
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|percent by mass]]
* lithium
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|periodic table]]
* lithium cobalt oxide
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|pH]]
* lithium ion battery
+
* [[HS-PS4-3|photoelectric effect]]
* living cell
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|photon]]
* long-chained molecule
+
* [[HS-PS4-3|phenomenon]]
* low pressure
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|photosynthesis]]
* macroscopic level
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|physical change]]
* macroscopic scale
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|polarity]]
* magnetic energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|positron decay]]
* magnetic field
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|Potential energy]]
* main-group element
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|potassium]]
* main-group element
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|potassium ion]]
* mass
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|power]]
* mathematical expression
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|precision]]
* mathematical representation
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|pressure]]
* mathematical representation
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|product]]
* matter
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|proportional relationship]]
* matter
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|proton]]
* matter
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|properties]]
* matter flow
+
<br>
* matter flow
+
== Q ==
* melting point
+
* [[HS-PS3-3|quantitative]]
* metal
+
* [[HS-PS3-3|qualitative]]
* metal
+
<br>
* methyl red
+
== R ==
* methane
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|radiation]]
* mixing
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|radioactive decay]]
* model
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|rate of reaction]]
* model
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|reactant]]
* model
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|reaction]]
* model
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|reaction with oxygen]]
* model prediction
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|reactivity]]
* molecule
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|release of energy]]
* mole
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|relative property]]
* molten potassium salt
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|repulsive force]]
* molecular level
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|real gas]]
* molarity
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|reverse reaction]]
* natural process
+
<br>
* nature of reactants
+
== S ==
* net ionic equation
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|scale of energy]]
* network solid
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|silicon]]
* neutron
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|sodium]]
* neutron
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|sodium ion]]
* neutralization
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|solution]]
* nitrate ion
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|stable molecule]]
* nitrogen
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|standard temperature and pressure (STP)]]
* non-ideal gas behavior
+
* [[HS-PS3-2|stored energy]]
* nuclear energy
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|structure and function]]
* nuclear process
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|subatomic particle]]
* nucleus
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|sulfur hexafluoride]]
* nucleus
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|sulfate ion]]
* number of collisions per unit time
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|surface area]]
* optimization
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|surface tension]]
* optimize
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|system]]
* opposite polarity
+
<br>
* overall reaction
+
== T ==
* oxide
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|temperature]]
* oxidation
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|thermal energy]]
* oxidation half-reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|titration]]
* oxidation-reduction reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|total bond energy]]
* oxygen
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|transformation]]
* outermost electron state
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|trend]]
* outermost energy level
+
<br>
* particulate-level structure
+
== U ==
* particle
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|ultraviolet radiation]]
* particle collision
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|unstable nucleus]]
* particle orientation
+
<br>
* parts per million (ppm)
+
== V ==
* pattern
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|vapor pressure]]
* pattern
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|visible spectrum]]
* pattern
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|volume]]
* percent by mass
+
<br>
* periodic table
+
== W ==
* periodic table
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|water]]
* pharmaceutical
+
* [[HS-PS4-1|wavelength]]
* pH
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|work]]
* pH
+
<br>
* photon
+
== X ==
* photon
+
<br>
* photosynthesis
+
== Y ==
* photosynthesis
+
<br>
* photosynthesizing organism
+
== Z ==
* physical change
+
<br>
* pipeline
+
{{Pagecontributors}}
* plant
+
__NOTOC__
* polarity
 
* positron decay
 
* Potential energy
 
* potential energy
 
* potassium ion
 
* power
 
* precision
 
* precision
 
* prediction
 
* pressure
 
* pressure
 
* product
 
* product
 
* proportional relationship
 
* proton
 
* proton
 
* property
 
* property
 
* quantitative
 
* qualitative
 
* qualitative description
 
* radiation
 
* Radiation
 
* radiative forcing
 
* radioactive decay
 
* raw material
 
* rate of change
 
* rate of reaction
 
* rate of reaction
 
* reactant
 
* reactant
 
* reactant
 
* reaction
 
* reaction with oxygen
 
* reactivity
 
* recycling
 
* refine
 
* release of energy
 
* release of energy
 
* relative property
 
* reliability
 
* reliability
 
* remove product
 
* repulsion
 
* repulsion
 
* repulsive force
 
* real gas
 
* reverse reaction
 
* scale of energy
 
* scientific information
 
* scientific principle
 
* silicon
 
* simple reaction
 
* sodium
 
* sodium ion
 
* soil
 
* soil acidification
 
* solution
 
* specific receptor
 
* stable molecule
 
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)
 
* stored chemical energy
 
* stored energy
 
* structure
 
* structure and function
 
* subatomic particle
 
* sugar
 
* sulfate ion
 
* surface area
 
* surface tension
 
* system
 
* system
 
* system
 
* temperature
 
* temperature
 
* thermal energy
 
* thermal energy
 
* titration
 
* tool
 
* total bond energy
 
* touch screen
 
* tradeoff
 
* transformation
 
* transformation
 
* transformation
 
* trend
 
* two objects
 
* ultraviolet radiation
 
* unstable nucleus
 
* variable
 
* variable
 
* vapor pressure
 
* validity
 
* visible spectrum
 
* volume
 
* water
 
* wavelength
 
* work
 
* X-rays
 

Latest revision as of 08:58, 23 June 2025

This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.

A


B


C


D


E


F


G


H


I


J


K


L


M


N


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y


Z


Page contributors: Conrad Richman, Shirley Shameen