Difference between revisions of "Chemistry Glossary"

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This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials, such as standards and released test questions.
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This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.
 
== A ==
 
== A ==
* absorption
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]
* absorption of energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]
* absorption of energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]
* acid
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]
* acid
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]
* acid-base reaction
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]
* add reactant
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]
* algebraic expression
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]
* algebraic expression
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]
* alizarine yellow
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]
* alpha decay
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]
* aluminosilicate glass
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]
* aluminum
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]
* aluminum oxide
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]
* ammonium fertilizer
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]
* ammonium ion
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]
* ammonium sulfate
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]
* analyze data
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]
* anode
 
* approximation
 
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction
 
* assumption
 
* atomic scale
 
* atomic scale
 
* atomic scale
 
* atomic structure
 
* atmosphere
 
* attraction
 
* attraction
 
* attractive force
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== B ==
 
== B ==
* balance
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]
* base
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]
* base
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]
* behavior
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]
* behavior
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]
* beta decay
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]
* bias
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]
* binding energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]
* boiling point
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond formation]]
* boiling point elevation
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]
* bond
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]
* bond formation
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]
* Boyle’s Law
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]
* bromcresol purple
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]
* bromphenol blue
 
* bulk scale
 
* bulk scale
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== C ==
 
== C ==
* calculate
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|carbon]]
* catalyst
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|carbon dioxide]]
* cause and effect
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|carbon tetrafluoride]]
* cause and effect
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]
* change
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]
* change
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]
* change in conditions
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]
* charge
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]
* chemical behavior
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical property]]
* chemical change
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]
* chemical change
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|chemical reaction system]]
* chemical energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|chlorine]]
* chemical equation
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|chlorophyll]]
* chemical property
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|closed system]]
* chemical property
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|colligative property]]
* chemical reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|collision theory]]
* chemical reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|combined gas law]]
* chemical reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|combustion reaction]]
* chemical reaction system
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|computational model]]
* chemical system
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|concentration]]
* chlorine
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|conductivity]]
* chlorophyll
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q2|conductor]]
* claim
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|conservation of charge]]
* claim
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|conservation of energy]]
* claim
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|conservation of mass]]
* closed system
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|contact force]]
* closed system
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|conversion factor]]
* colligative property
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|cobalt oxide]]
* collision theory
 
* combined gas law
 
* combined gas law
 
* combustion
 
* combustion reaction
 
* communicate
 
* component
 
* composition
 
* computational model
 
* concentration
 
* concentration
 
* concentration of reactants
 
* conductivity
 
* conductivity
 
* conductor
 
* conservation of atoms
 
* conservation of charge
 
* conservation of energy
 
* conservation of mass
 
* conservation of mass
 
* conservation of mass
 
* conservation of mass
 
* contact force
 
* conversion factor
 
* cobalt oxide
 
* colligative property
 
* carbon
 
* carbon dioxide
 
* carbon emissions
 
* carbon matrix
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== D ==
 
== D ==
* degree of saturation
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|1,1-difluoroethane]]
* designed material
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|degree of saturation]]
* design
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|dinitrogen monoxide]]
* diagram
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|dipole-dipole]]
* diagram
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|dynamic equilibrium]]
* dipole-dipole
 
* discharge
 
* durable material
 
* dynamic equilibrium
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== E ==
 
== E ==
* electric charge
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|electric charge]]
* electric charge
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|electric field]]
* electric charge
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|electrical energy]]
* electric field
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|electrically conductive material]]
* electric field
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q5|electromagnetic energy]]
* electrical energy
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|electromagnetic radiation]]
* electrical forces
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|electron]]
* electrically conductive material
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|electron state]]
* electromagnetic energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|electron transfer]]
* electromagnetic radiation
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|element]]
* electromagnetic radiation
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|elemental sulfur]]
* electron
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|energy]]
* electron
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy change]]
* electron state
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy conservation]]
* electron transfer
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|energy conversion]]
* element
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy flow]]
* elemental sulfur
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy transfer]]
* energy
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|energy transformation]]
* energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|endothermic reaction]]
* energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|equilibrium]]
* energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|exothermic reaction]]
* energy change
 
* energy change
 
* energy change
 
* energy conservation
 
* energy conversion
 
* energy flow
 
* energy flow
 
* energy flow
 
* energy required
 
* energy transfer
 
* energy transfer
 
* energy transformation
 
* endothermic reaction
 
* equilibrium
 
* evaluate
 
* evidence
 
* evidence
 
* evidence
 
* exothermic reaction
 
* explanation
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== F ==
 
== F ==
* field energy
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|field energy]]
* fission
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|fission]]
* flexible material
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|force]]
* force
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|freezing point depression]]
* formation
+
* [[HS-PS4-1|frequency]]
* freezing point depression
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|fusion]]
* frequency
 
* frequency
 
* fusion
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== G ==
 
== G ==
* gamma decay
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|gamma decay]]
* gamma rays
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|gamma rays]]
* gas
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q2|gas]]
* gas-liquid solution
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|gas-liquid solution]]
* global warming potential
+
* [[HS-PS2-4|gravitational energy]]
* gravitational energy
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|greenhouse gas]]
* greenhouse gas
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== H ==
 
== H ==
* half-reaction
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q5|half-reaction]]
* half-reaction
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|heat]]
* heat
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|heat energy]]
* Heat energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|high temperature]]
* high temperature
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|hydrogen]]
* hydrogen
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|hydrogen ion]]
* hydrogen ion
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|hydronium ion]]
* hydronium ion
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== I ==
 
== I ==
* ideal gas
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|ideal gas]]
* indicator
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|indicator]]
* indicator
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|indium tin oxide]]
* indium tin oxide
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|insulator]]
* input
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|intermolecular forces]]
* insulator
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|ion]]
* interaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|ionization]]
* interaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|ionization energy]]
* intermolecular force
+
<br>
* intermolecular forces
+
== J ==
* ion
 
* ionization
 
* ionization energy
 
* iron
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== K ==
 
== K ==
* kinetic energy
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|kinetic energy]]
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== L ==
 
== L ==
* landfill
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|Le Chatelier’s Principle]]
* leak
+
* [[HS-PS4-5|light energy]]
* Le Chatelier’s Principle
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|liquid]]
* light energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|liquid-liquid solution]]
* liquid
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|lithium]]
* liquid-liquid solution
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|lithium cobalt oxide]]
* lithium
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|long-chained molecule]]
* lithium cobalt oxide
 
* lithium ion battery
 
* living cell
 
* long-chained molecule
 
* low pressure
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== M ==
 
== M ==
* macroscopic level
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|macroscopic level]]
* macroscopic scale
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|macroscopic scale]]
* magnetic energy
+
* [[HS-PS2-5|magnetic field]]
* magnetic field
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|main-group element]]
* main-group element
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|mass]]
* main-group element
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|mathematical expression]]
* mass
+
* [[HS-PS2-2|mathematical representation]]
* mathematical expression
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|matter]]
* mathematical representation
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|matter flow]]
* mathematical representation
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|melting point]]
* matter
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|metal]]
* matter
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|methyl red]]
* matter
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q1|methane]]
* matter flow
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|mixing]]
* matter flow
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|molecule]]
* melting point
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|mole]]
* metal
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|molten potassium salt]]
* metal
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|molecular level]]
* methyl red
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|molarity]]
* methane
 
* mixing
 
* model
 
* model
 
* model
 
* model
 
* model prediction
 
* molecule
 
* mole
 
* molten potassium salt
 
* molecular level
 
* molarity
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== N ==
 
== N ==
* natural process
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|nature of reactants]]
* nature of reactants
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|net ionic equation]]
* net ionic equation
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|network solid]]
* network solid
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|neutron]]
* neutron
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|neutralization]]
* neutron
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|neutralization capability]]
* neutralization
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|nitrate ion]]
* nitrate ion
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q4|nitrogen]]
* nitrogen
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|non-ideal gas behavior]]
* non-ideal gas behavior
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|nuclear energy]]
* nuclear energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|nuclear process]]
* nuclear process
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|nucleus]]
* nucleus
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|number of collisions per unit time]]
* nucleus
 
* number of collisions per unit time
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== O ==
 
== O ==
* optimization
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|opposite polarity]]
* optimize
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|overall reaction]]
* opposite polarity
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|oxide]]
* overall reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation]]
* oxide
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation half-reaction]]
* oxidation
+
* [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation-reduction reaction]]
* oxidation half-reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|oxygen]]
* oxidation-reduction reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|outermost electron state]]
* oxygen
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|outermost energy level]]
* outermost electron state
 
* outermost energy level
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== P ==
 
== P ==
* particulate-level structure
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|particulate-level structure]]
* particle
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|particle]]
* particle collision
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|particle collision]]
* particle orientation
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|particle orientation]]
* parts per million (ppm)
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|parts per million (ppm)]]
* pattern
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|percent by mass]]
* pattern
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|periodic table]]
* pattern
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|pH]]
* percent by mass
+
* [[HS-PS4-3|photoelectric effect]]
* periodic table
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|photon]]
* periodic table
+
* [[HS-PS4-3|phenomenon]]
* pharmaceutical
+
* [[HS-LS1-5|photosynthesis]]
* pH
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|physical change]]
* pH
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|polarity]]
* photon
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|positron decay]]
* photon
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|Potential energy]]
* photosynthesis
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|potassium]]
* photosynthesis
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|potassium ion]]
* photosynthesizing organism
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|power]]
* physical change
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|precision]]
* pipeline
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|pressure]]
* plant
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|product]]
* polarity
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|proportional relationship]]
* positron decay
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|proton]]
* Potential energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|properties]]
* potential energy
 
* potassium ion
 
* power
 
* precision
 
* precision
 
* prediction
 
* pressure
 
* pressure
 
* product
 
* product
 
* proportional relationship
 
* proton
 
* proton
 
* property
 
* property
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== Q ==
 
== Q ==
* quantitative
+
* [[HS-PS3-3|quantitative]]
* qualitative
+
* [[HS-PS3-3|qualitative]]
* qualitative description
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== R ==
 
== R ==
* radiation
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|radiation]]
* Radiation
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|radioactive decay]]
* radiative forcing
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|rate of reaction]]
* radioactive decay
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|reactant]]
* raw material
+
* [[HS-PS1-7|reaction]]
* rate of change
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|reaction with oxygen]]
* rate of reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|reactivity]]
* rate of reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|release of energy]]
* reactant
+
* [[HS-PS1-1|relative property]]
* reactant
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|repulsive force]]
* reactant
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|real gas]]
* reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-6|reverse reaction]]
* reaction with oxygen
 
* reactivity
 
* recycling
 
* refine
 
* release of energy
 
* release of energy
 
* relative property
 
* reliability
 
* reliability
 
* remove product
 
* repulsion
 
* repulsion
 
* repulsive force
 
* real gas
 
* reverse reaction
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== S ==
 
== S ==
* scale of energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|scale of energy]]
* scientific information
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|silicon]]
* scientific principle
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|sodium]]
* silicon
+
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|sodium ion]]
* simple reaction
+
* [[HS-PS1-10|solution]]
* sodium
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|stable molecule]]
* sodium ion
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|standard temperature and pressure (STP)]]
* soil
+
* [[HS-PS3-2|stored energy]]
* soil acidification
+
* [[HS-PS2-6|structure and function]]
* solution
+
* [[HS-PS3-5|subatomic particle]]
* specific receptor
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|sulfur hexafluoride]]
* stable molecule
+
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|sulfate ion]]
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)
+
* [[HS-PS1-5|surface area]]
* stored chemical energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|surface tension]]
* stored energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|system]]
* structure
 
* structure and function
 
* subatomic particle
 
* sugar
 
* sulfate ion
 
* surface area
 
* surface tension
 
* system
 
* system
 
* system
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== T ==
 
== T ==
* temperature
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|temperature]]
* temperature
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|thermal energy]]
* thermal energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-11|titration]]
* thermal energy
+
* [[HS-PS1-4|total bond energy]]
* titration
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|transformation]]
* tool
+
* [[HS-PS1-2|trend]]
* total bond energy
 
* touch screen
 
* tradeoff
 
* transformation
 
* transformation
 
* transformation
 
* trend
 
* two objects
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== U ==
 
== U ==
* ultraviolet radiation
+
* [[HS-PS4-4|ultraviolet radiation]]
* unstable nucleus
+
* [[HS-PS1-8|unstable nucleus]]
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== V ==
 
== V ==
* variable
+
* [[HS-PS1-3|vapor pressure]]
* variable
+
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|visible spectrum]]
* vapor pressure
+
* [[HS-PS1-9|volume]]
* validity
 
* visible spectrum
 
* volume
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== W ==
 
== W ==
* water
+
* [[HS-PS3-4|water]]
* wavelength
+
* [[HS-PS4-1|wavelength]]
* work
+
* [[HS-PS3-1|work]]
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
== X ==
 
== X ==
* X-rays
+
<br>
 +
== Y ==
 +
<br>
 +
== Z ==
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
{{Pagecontributors}}
 
{{Pagecontributors}}
 
__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 08:58, 23 June 2025

This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.

A


B


C


D


E


F


G


H


I


J


K


L


M


N


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y


Z


Page contributors: Conrad Richman, Shirley Shameen