Difference between revisions of "Chemistry Glossary"
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This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions. | This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions. | ||
== A == | == A == | ||
| − | * absorption | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]] |
| − | * absorption of energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]] |
| − | * acid | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|acid]] |
| − | * acid-base reaction | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]] |
| − | * algebraic expression | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]] |
| − | * alizarine yellow | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]] |
| − | * alpha decay | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]] |
| − | * aluminosilicate glass | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]] |
| − | * aluminum | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]] |
| − | * aluminum oxide | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]] |
| − | * ammonium ion | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]] |
| − | * ammonium sulfate | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]] |
| − | * anode | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]] |
| − | * Arrhenius acid-base reaction | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]] |
| − | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]] | |
| − | * atomic structure | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]] |
| − | * attraction | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]] |
| − | * attractive force | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== B == | == B == | ||
| − | * | + | * [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]] |
| − | * base | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|base]] |
| − | * beta decay | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]] |
| − | * binding energy | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]] |
| − | * boiling point | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]] |
| − | * boiling point elevation | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]] |
| − | * bond | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|bond]] |
| − | * bond formation | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]] |
| − | * Boyle’s Law | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|bond formation]] |
| − | * bromcresol purple | + | * [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]] |
| − | * bromphenol blue | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]] |
| − | * Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]] |
| − | * bulk scale | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]] |
| + | * [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]] | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== C == | == C == | ||
| − | * catalyst | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|carbon]] |
| − | * charge | + | * [[HS-LS1-5|carbon dioxide]] |
| − | * chemical change | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|carbon tetrafluoride]] |
| − | * chemical energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]] |
| − | * chemical equation | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|charge]] |
| − | * chemical property | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]] |
| − | * chemical reaction | + | * [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]] |
| − | * chemical system | + | * [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]] |
| − | * chlorine | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|chemical property]] |
| − | * chlorophyll | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]] |
| − | * closed system | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|chemical reaction system]] |
| − | * colligative property | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|chlorine]] |
| − | * collision theory | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|chlorophyll]] |
| − | * combined gas law | + | * [[HS-PS3-4|closed system]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|colligative property]] |
| − | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|collision theory]] | |
| − | * computational model | + | * [[HS-PS1-9|combined gas law]] |
| − | * concentration | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|combustion reaction]] |
| − | * conductivity | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|computational model]] |
| − | * conductor | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|concentration]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|conductivity]] |
| − | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q2|conductor]] | |
| − | * conservation of energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|conservation of charge]] |
| − | * conservation of mass | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|conservation of energy]] |
| − | * contact force | + | * [[HS-PS1-7|conservation of mass]] |
| − | * conversion factor | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|contact force]] |
| − | * cobalt oxide | + | * [[HS-PS1-7|conversion factor]] |
| − | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|cobalt oxide]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== D == | == D == | ||
| − | * degree of saturation | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|1,1-difluoroethane]] |
| − | * dipole-dipole | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|degree of saturation]] |
| − | * dynamic equilibrium | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|dinitrogen monoxide]] |
| + | * [[HS-PS1-3|dipole-dipole]] | ||
| + | * [[HS-PS1-6|dynamic equilibrium]] | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== E == | == E == | ||
| − | * electric charge | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|electric charge]] |
| − | * electric field | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|electric field]] |
| − | * electrical energy | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|electrical energy]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|electrically conductive material]] |
| − | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q5|electromagnetic energy]] | |
| − | * electromagnetic energy | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|electromagnetic radiation]] |
| − | * electromagnetic radiation | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|electron]] |
| − | * electron | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|electron state]] |
| − | * electron state | + | * [[HS-PS1-12|electron transfer]] |
| − | * electron transfer | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|element]] |
| − | * element | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|elemental sulfur]] |
| − | * elemental sulfur | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|energy]] |
| − | * energy | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|energy change]] |
| − | * energy change | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|energy conservation]] |
| − | * energy conservation | + | * [[HS-PS3-4|energy conversion]] |
| − | * energy conversion | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|energy flow]] |
| − | * energy flow | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|energy transfer]] |
| − | * energy transfer | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|energy transformation]] |
| − | * energy transformation | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|endothermic reaction]] |
| − | * endothermic reaction | + | * [[HS-PS1-6|equilibrium]] |
| − | * equilibrium | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|exothermic reaction]] |
| − | * exothermic reaction | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== F == | == F == | ||
| − | * field energy | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|field energy]] |
| − | * fission | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|fission]] |
| − | * force | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|force]] |
| − | * freezing point depression | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|freezing point depression]] |
| − | * frequency | + | * [[HS-PS4-1|frequency]] |
| − | * fusion | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|fusion]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== G == | == G == | ||
| − | * gamma decay | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|gamma decay]] |
| − | * gamma rays | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|gamma rays]] |
| − | * gas | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q2|gas]] |
| − | * gas-liquid solution | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|gas-liquid solution]] |
| − | * gravitational energy | + | * [[HS-PS2-4|gravitational energy]] |
| − | * greenhouse gas | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|greenhouse gas]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== H == | == H == | ||
| − | * half-reaction | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q5|half-reaction]] |
| − | * heat | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|heat]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|heat energy]] |
| − | * high temperature | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|high temperature]] |
| − | * hydrogen | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|hydrogen]] |
| − | * hydrogen ion | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|hydrogen ion]] |
| − | * hydronium ion | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|hydronium ion]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== I == | == I == | ||
| − | * ideal gas | + | * [[HS-PS1-9|ideal gas]] |
| − | * indicator | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|indicator]] |
| − | * indium tin oxide | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|indium tin oxide]] |
| − | * insulator | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|insulator]] |
| − | * intermolecular forces | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|intermolecular forces]] |
| − | * ion | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|ion]] |
| − | * ionization | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|ionization]] |
| − | * ionization energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|ionization energy]] |
| − | + | <br> | |
| + | == J == | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== K == | == K == | ||
| − | * kinetic energy | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|kinetic energy]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== L == | == L == | ||
| − | * Le Chatelier’s Principle | + | * [[HS-PS1-6|Le Chatelier’s Principle]] |
| − | * light energy | + | * [[HS-PS4-5|light energy]] |
| − | * liquid | + | * [[HS-PS3-4|liquid]] |
| − | * liquid-liquid solution | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|liquid-liquid solution]] |
| − | * lithium | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|lithium]] |
| − | * lithium cobalt oxide | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|lithium cobalt oxide]] |
| − | * long-chained molecule | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|long-chained molecule]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== M == | == M == | ||
| − | * macroscopic level | + | * [[HS-PS1-6|macroscopic level]] |
| − | * macroscopic scale | + | * [[HS-PS1-7|macroscopic scale]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS2-5|magnetic field]] |
| − | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|main-group element]] | |
| − | * main-group element | + | * [[HS-PS1-7|mass]] |
| − | * mass | + | * [[HS-PS1-7|mathematical expression]] |
| − | * mathematical expression | + | * [[HS-PS2-2|mathematical representation]] |
| − | * mathematical representation | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|matter]] |
| − | * matter | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|matter flow]] |
| − | * matter flow | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|melting point]] |
| − | * melting point | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|metal]] |
| − | * metal | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|methyl red]] |
| − | * methyl red | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q1|methane]] |
| − | * methane | + | * [[HS-PS3-4|mixing]] |
| − | * mixing | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|molecule]] |
| − | * molecule | + | * [[HS-PS1-7|mole]] |
| − | * mole | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|molten potassium salt]] |
| − | * molten potassium salt | + | * [[HS-PS1-6|molecular level]] |
| − | * molecular level | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|molarity]] |
| − | * molarity | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== N == | == N == | ||
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|nature of reactants]] |
| − | + | * [[HS-PS1-12|net ionic equation]] | |
| − | * net ionic equation | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|network solid]] |
| − | * network solid | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|neutron]] |
| − | * neutron | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|neutralization]] |
| − | * neutralization | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|neutralization capability]] |
| − | * nitrate ion | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|nitrate ion]] |
| − | * nitrogen | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q4|nitrogen]] |
| − | * non-ideal gas behavior | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|non-ideal gas behavior]] |
| − | * nuclear energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|nuclear energy]] |
| − | * nuclear process | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|nuclear process]] |
| − | * nucleus | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|nucleus]] |
| − | * number of collisions per unit time | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|number of collisions per unit time]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== O == | == O == | ||
| − | * opposite polarity | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|opposite polarity]] |
| − | * overall reaction | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|overall reaction]] |
| − | * oxide | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|oxide]] |
| − | * oxidation | + | * [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation]] |
| − | * oxidation half-reaction | + | * [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation half-reaction]] |
| − | * oxidation-reduction reaction | + | * [[HS-PS1-12|oxidation-reduction reaction]] |
| − | * oxygen | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|oxygen]] |
| − | * outermost electron state | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|outermost electron state]] |
| − | * outermost energy level | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|outermost energy level]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== P == | == P == | ||
| − | * particulate-level structure | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|particulate-level structure]] |
| − | * particle | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|particle]] |
| − | * particle collision | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|particle collision]] |
| − | * particle orientation | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|particle orientation]] |
| − | * parts per million (ppm) | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|parts per million (ppm)]] |
| − | * percent by mass | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|percent by mass]] |
| − | * periodic table | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|periodic table]] |
| − | * pH | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|pH]] |
| − | * photon | + | * [[HS-PS4-3|photoelectric effect]] |
| − | * photosynthesis | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|photon]] |
| − | * physical change | + | * [[HS-PS4-3|phenomenon]] |
| − | * polarity | + | * [[HS-LS1-5|photosynthesis]] |
| − | * positron decay | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|physical change]] |
| − | * Potential energy | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|polarity]] |
| − | * potassium ion | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|positron decay]] |
| − | * power | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|Potential energy]] |
| − | * precision | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|potassium]] |
| − | * pressure | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|potassium ion]] |
| − | * product | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|power]] |
| − | * proportional relationship | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|precision]] |
| − | * proton | + | * [[HS-PS1-9|pressure]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS1-6|product]] |
| + | * [[HS-PS1-7|proportional relationship]] | ||
| + | * [[HS-PS1-1|proton]] | ||
| + | * [[HS-PS1-11|properties]] | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== Q == | == Q == | ||
| − | * quantitative | + | * [[HS-PS3-3|quantitative]] |
| − | * qualitative | + | * [[HS-PS3-3|qualitative]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== R == | == R == | ||
| − | * radiation | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|radiation]] |
| − | * radioactive decay | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|radioactive decay]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|rate of reaction]] |
| − | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|reactant]] | |
| − | * reactant | + | * [[HS-PS1-7|reaction]] |
| − | * reaction | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|reaction with oxygen]] |
| − | * reaction with oxygen | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|reactivity]] |
| − | * reactivity | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|release of energy]] |
| − | * release of energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-1|relative property]] |
| − | * relative property | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|repulsive force]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS1-9|real gas]] |
| − | + | * [[HS-PS1-6|reverse reaction]] | |
| − | * real gas | ||
| − | * reverse reaction | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== S == | == S == | ||
| − | * scale of energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|scale of energy]] |
| − | * silicon | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|silicon]] |
| − | * sodium | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|sodium]] |
| − | * sodium ion | + | * [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|sodium ion]] |
| − | * solution | + | * [[HS-PS1-10|solution]] |
| − | * stable molecule | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|stable molecule]] |
| − | * standard temperature and pressure (STP) | + | * [[HS-PS1-9|standard temperature and pressure (STP)]] |
| − | * | + | * [[HS-PS3-2|stored energy]] |
| − | + | * [[HS-PS2-6|structure and function]] | |
| − | * structure and function | + | * [[HS-PS3-5|subatomic particle]] |
| − | * subatomic particle | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q3|sulfur hexafluoride]] |
| − | * | + | * [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|sulfate ion]] |
| − | * sulfate ion | + | * [[HS-PS1-5|surface area]] |
| − | * surface area | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|surface tension]] |
| − | * surface tension | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|system]] |
| − | * system | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== T == | == T == | ||
| − | * temperature | + | * [[HS-PS3-4|temperature]] |
| − | * thermal energy | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|thermal energy]] |
| − | * titration | + | * [[HS-PS1-11|titration]] |
| − | * total bond energy | + | * [[HS-PS1-4|total bond energy]] |
| − | * transformation | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|transformation]] |
| − | * trend | + | * [[HS-PS1-2|trend]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== U == | == U == | ||
| − | * ultraviolet radiation | + | * [[HS-PS4-4|ultraviolet radiation]] |
| − | * unstable nucleus | + | * [[HS-PS1-8|unstable nucleus]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== V == | == V == | ||
| − | * vapor pressure | + | * [[HS-PS1-3|vapor pressure]] |
| − | * visible spectrum | + | * [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|visible spectrum]] |
| − | * volume | + | * [[HS-PS1-9|volume]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== W == | == W == | ||
| − | * water | + | * [[HS-PS3-4|water]] |
| − | * wavelength | + | * [[HS-PS4-1|wavelength]] |
| − | * work | + | * [[HS-PS3-1|work]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
== X == | == X == | ||
| − | + | <br> | |
| + | == Y == | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | == Z == | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
{{Pagecontributors}} | {{Pagecontributors}} | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
Latest revision as of 08:58, 23 June 2025
This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.
A
- absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)
- absorption (of energy)
- acid
- acid-base reaction
- algebraic expression
- alizarine yellow
- alpha decay
- aluminosilicate glass
- aluminum
- aluminum oxide
- ammonium ion
- ammonium sulfate
- anode
- Arrhenius acid-base reaction
- atomic scale
- atomic structure
- attraction
- attractive force
B
- balancing
- base
- beta decay
- binding energy
- boiling point
- boiling point elevation
- bond
- bond energy
- bond formation
- Boyle’s Law
- bromcresol purple
- bromphenol blue
- Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction
- bulk scale
C
- carbon
- carbon dioxide
- carbon tetrafluoride
- catalyst
- charge
- chemical change
- chemical energy
- chemical equation
- chemical property
- chemical reaction
- chemical reaction system
- chlorine
- chlorophyll
- closed system
- colligative property
- collision theory
- combined gas law
- combustion reaction
- computational model
- concentration
- conductivity
- conductor
- conservation of charge
- conservation of energy
- conservation of mass
- contact force
- conversion factor
- cobalt oxide
D
E
- electric charge
- electric field
- electrical energy
- electrically conductive material
- electromagnetic energy
- electromagnetic radiation
- electron
- electron state
- electron transfer
- element
- elemental sulfur
- energy
- energy change
- energy conservation
- energy conversion
- energy flow
- energy transfer
- energy transformation
- endothermic reaction
- equilibrium
- exothermic reaction
F
G
H
I
- ideal gas
- indicator
- indium tin oxide
- insulator
- intermolecular forces
- ion
- ionization
- ionization energy
J
K
L
- Le Chatelier’s Principle
- light energy
- liquid
- liquid-liquid solution
- lithium
- lithium cobalt oxide
- long-chained molecule
M
- macroscopic level
- macroscopic scale
- magnetic field
- main-group element
- mass
- mathematical expression
- mathematical representation
- matter
- matter flow
- melting point
- metal
- methyl red
- methane
- mixing
- molecule
- mole
- molten potassium salt
- molecular level
- molarity
N
- nature of reactants
- net ionic equation
- network solid
- neutron
- neutralization
- neutralization capability
- nitrate ion
- nitrogen
- non-ideal gas behavior
- nuclear energy
- nuclear process
- nucleus
- number of collisions per unit time
O
- opposite polarity
- overall reaction
- oxide
- oxidation
- oxidation half-reaction
- oxidation-reduction reaction
- oxygen
- outermost electron state
- outermost energy level
P
- particulate-level structure
- particle
- particle collision
- particle orientation
- parts per million (ppm)
- percent by mass
- periodic table
- pH
- photoelectric effect
- photon
- phenomenon
- photosynthesis
- physical change
- polarity
- positron decay
- Potential energy
- potassium
- potassium ion
- power
- precision
- pressure
- product
- proportional relationship
- proton
- properties
Q
R
- radiation
- radioactive decay
- rate of reaction
- reactant
- reaction
- reaction with oxygen
- reactivity
- release of energy
- relative property
- repulsive force
- real gas
- reverse reaction
S
- scale of energy
- silicon
- sodium
- sodium ion
- solution
- stable molecule
- standard temperature and pressure (STP)
- stored energy
- structure and function
- subatomic particle
- sulfur hexafluoride
- sulfate ion
- surface area
- surface tension
- system
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Page contributors: Conrad Richman, Shirley Shameen